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| United States Patent Application |
20190069427
|
| Kind Code
|
A1
|
|
Kamen; Dean
; et al.
|
February 28, 2019
|
Apparatus, System and Method for Resource Distribution
Abstract
A system for the distribution of resources. The system includes a housing
including at least one water vapor distillation device, at least one
power generating device, at least one source water reservoir, at least
one product water reservoir, and at least one energy storage device.
| Inventors: |
Kamen; Dean; (Bedford, NH)
; Norris; Matthew A.; (Londonderry, NH)
|
| Applicant: | | Name | City | State | Country | Type |
DEKA Products Limited Partnership |
Manchester |
NH |
US | | |
|---|
| Family ID:
|
50274235
|
| Appl. No.:
|
15/941748
|
| Filed:
|
March 30, 2018 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
| | | | |
|---|
|
| Application Number | Filing Date | Patent Number |
|---|
| | 13793552 | Mar 11, 2013 | 9936596 |
| | 15941748 | | |
| | 61703015 | Sep 19, 2012 | |
|
|
| Current U.S. Class: |
1/1 |
| Current CPC Class: |
E04H 9/00 20130101; H05K 7/00 20130101 |
| International Class: |
H05K 7/00 20060101 H05K007/00; E04H 9/00 20060101 E04H009/00 |
Claims
1. A system for the distribution of resources comprising; a housing
comprising: at least one water vapor distillation device for distilling
source water into product water; at least one power generating device; at
least one substantially enclosed source water reservoir configured to
receive water from a source; at least one product water reservoir
configured to receive water from the at least one water vapor
distillation device; and at least one energy storage device.
2. The system for the distribution of resources of claim 1 wherein the at
least one power generating device is a Stirling generator.
3. The system for the distribution of resources of claim 1 wherein the at
least one power generating device is a solar power generating device.
4. The system for the distribution of resources of claim 1 wherein the
system for the distribution of resources further comprising a
refrigerator.
5. The system for the distribution of resources of claim 4 wherein the
refrigerator comprising: a general section; and a medical refrigeration
section, the medical refrigeration section segregated from the rest of
the general section.
6. The system for the distribution of resources of claim 1 wherein the
system for the distribution further comprising at least one oven.
7. The system for the distribution of resources of claim 6 wherein the
oven is heated by waste heat from the power generating device.
8. The system for the distribution of resource of claim 1 wherein the
housing comprising a shipping container.
9. The system for the distribution of resources of claim 1 wherein the at
least one energy storage device is a fuel storage tank.
10. The system for the distribution of resources of claim 1 wherein the
at least one energy storage device is a battery bank.
11. The system for the distribution of resources of claim 1 further
comprising wherein the power generating device supplies power to an
electrical grid.
12. The system for the distribution of resources of claim 1 wherein the
system for the distribution of resources further comprising at least one
communications tower.
13. The system for the distribution of resources of claim 1 further
comprising a charging station configured to charge at least one portable
power source.
14. A system for the distribution of resources comprising: a housing
comprising: a first compartment, the first compartment comprising: a
source water reservoir; and an electric heater configured to heat the
source water reservoir; at least one water vapor distillation device for
distilling source water into product water, the water vapor distillation
device in fluid communication with the source water reservoir and a
product water reservoir; a second compartment, the second compartment
comprising at least one fuel requiring element providing electrical power
to the at least one water vapor distillation device; at least one
refrigeration apparatus; at least one oven, wherein the at least one oven
connected to the fuel requiring element wherein the waste heat from the
fuel requiring element is transferred to the at least one oven; and a
fuel reservoir in fluid communication with the fuel requiring element.
15. The system for the distribution of resources of claim 14 wherein the
at least one fuel requiring element is a Stirling generator.
16. The system for the distribution of resources of claim 14 further
comprising at least one energy storage device.
17. The system for the distribution of resources of claim 16 wherein the
at least one energy storage device is a battery bank.
18. The system for the distribution of resources of claim 14 further
comprising at least one solar panel.
19. The system for the distribution of resources of claim 14 wherein the
system for the distribution of resources further comprising at least one
communications tower.
20. The system for the distribution of resources of claim 14 further
comprising a charging station configured to charge at least one portable
power source.
Description
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] The present application is a Continuation of U.S. patent
application Ser. No. 13/793,552, filed Mar. 11, 2013, now U.S. Pat. No.
9,936,596, issued Apr. 3, 2018, and entitled Apparatus, System and Method
for Resource Distribution (Attorney Docket No.: K33), which is a
Non-Provisional Application which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional
Patent Application Ser. No. 61/703,015, filed Sep. 19, 2012 and entitled
Apparatus, System and Method for Resource Distribution (Attorney Docket
No. J56), each of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its
entirety.
FIELD OF INVENTION
[0002] The present disclosure relates to resource distribution. More
particularly, the present disclosure relates to an apparatus, system and
method for resource distribution.
BACKGROUND
[0003] Dependable access to the resources necessary to sustain life and
foster prosperity eludes vast portions of humanity. Even in well
developed areas of the world, natural disasters have demonstrated such
access can be erased in little time at all. In some instances, e.g.
military operations, the ability to easily create this access is
extremely important.
[0004] According to the Canadian International Development Agency, about
1.2 billion people lack access to safe drinking water. The UN reports
that a full 1.6 billion people lack electricity. Again, according to the
UN, nearly one billion people lack access to the most basic of health
services and about 3 times that number live on less than two dollars per
day. Reports attribute tens of millions of deaths each year to entirely
preventable water related diseases alone. Sadly, many of these deaths are
children. Illness caused by water related disease affects even more and
often leads to missed schooling and work. By improving dependable access
to life sustaining and prosperity fostering resources the well being of
billions of people throughout the world could be improved. Moreover,
these people would be enabled to contribute trillions of dollars to the
global economy every year.
[0005] Many means of providing such access are well known, however, these
means are significantly obstructed in situations where infrastructure is
either minimal or has been destroyed. Some solutions to these problems
require large numbers of consumables such as filters and chemicals which
can be costly and are hard to import into an isolated location. Some
require highly skilled operators or constant maintenance by a trained
technician. Others only address, for example, the water quality or
medical aspect of the problem. Additionally, known solutions do not offer
the dependent population a way to foster economic activity. Known
solutions are also not easily adaptable to the differing needs of
different areas, populations, or situations. Another issue with existing
solutions is that they rely on donated funding and are therefore limited.
Many solutions provide free services which in effect may actually stifle
economic growth because a local entrepreneur who desires to offer such
services will not be able to compete with the free nature of the
services.
[0006] The ability to provide these necessary resources from a single
locus without the need for large quantities of consumables or skilled
staff while at the same time providing a hub for economic activity is,
accordingly, acutely desirable. Additionally desirable is the ability to
easily tailor such a locus to the needs of any given area, population, or
scenario. Ideally such a solution should be self sustainable and
economically profitable at the local, regional, and global level.
SUMMARY
[0007] In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, a
system for the distribution of resources is disclosed. The system
includes a housing including at least one water vapor distillation
device, at least one power generating device, at least one source water
reservoir, at least one product water reservoir, and at least one energy
storage device.
[0008] Some embodiments of this aspect of the invention include one or
more of the following. Wherein the at least one power generating device
is a Stirling generator. Wherein the at least one power generating device
is a solar power generating device. Wherein the system for the
distribution of resources further comprising a refrigerator. Wherein the
refrigerator includes a general section, and a medical refrigeration
section, the medical refrigeration section segregated from the rest of
the general section. Wherein the system further including at least one
oven. Wherein the oven is heated by waste heat from the power generating
element. Wherein the housing comprising a shipping container. Wherein the
at least one energy storage device is a fuel storage tank. Wherein the at
least one energy storage device is a battery bank. Wherein the power
generating device supplies power to an electrical grid. Wherein the
system includes at least one communications tower. Wherein the system
further includes a charging station configured to charge at least one
portable power source.
[0009] In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, a
system for the distribution of resources is disclosed. The system
includes a housing including a first compartment, the first compartment
including at least one water vapor distillation device, the water vapor
distillation device in fluid communication with a source water reservoir
and a product water reservoir, a second compartment, the second
compartment including at least one fuel requiring element providing
electrical power to the at least one water vapor distillation device, at
least one refrigeration apparatus, at least one oven, wherein the at
least one oven connected to the fuel requiring element wherein the waste
heat from the fuel requiring element is transferred to the at least one
oven, and a fuel reservoir in fluid communication with the fuel requiring
element.
[0010] Some embodiments of this aspect of the invention include one or
more of the following. Wherein the at least one fuel requiring element is
a Stirling generator. Wherein the system further includes at least one
energy storage device. Wherein the at least one energy storage device is
a battery bank. Wherein the system further includes at least one solar
panel. Wherein the system for the distribution of resources further
includes at least one communications tower. Wherein the system further
includes a charging station configured to charge at least one portable
power source.
[0011] In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, a
system for the distribution of resources is disclosed. The system
includes a housing including at least one water vapor distillation
apparatus, at least one power generating device, at least one source
water tank, at least one product water tank, and at least one fuel tank.
[0012] In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure there is
a kiosk for the distribution of resources. The kiosk may be used in many
situations and locations, including, but not limited to, in
emergency/disaster relief applications, military applications, and/or as
an entrepreneurial micro-business. In some embodiments, the kiosk
includes a water purification device. The water purification device is
fluidly connected to a source water reservoir and a product water
reservoir. The kiosk also includes at least one refrigeration apparatus.
Some embodiments of the refrigeration apparatus includes at least one
compartment. The kiosk also includes at least one heating element. The
kiosk also includes a fuel requiring element and fuel reservoir connected
to the fuel requiring element. The fuel requiring element provides power
to at least the water purification device and the at least one
refrigerator.
[0013] In accordance with other embodiments of the kiosk, the kiosk
includes a water purification device which is a vapor compression water
distillation device. In some embodiments at least one of the
refrigerators includes a medical refrigeration compartment/section. In
some embodiments the power generating element powering at least the water
purification device and at least one refrigerator is a Stirling engine
generator. In some embodiments, the power generating element may also
power one or more other devices. Other devices may include, but are not
limited to, one or more of the following: a TV, speakers serving as the
audio output of the TV, lighting, at least one computer, a cellular
communications tower, a charging station for chargeable devices, and an
electrical mini-grid. In some embodiments, at least the TV screen is
protected by a transparent panel which may be, in some embodiments, a
1/2'' thick polycarbonate panel, however, in other embodiments, the
thickness of the panel and/or the material the panel is made from may
vary. In embodiments including a computer, the computer may be connected
to the internet. In some embodiments, the kiosk may include at least one
heating element. In some embodiments, the heating elements may be an
oven. In these embodiments, the oven may be heated with the waste heat of
the power generating element and may include a means for controlling the
flow of waste heat to the oven. Some embodiments also include a teaching
area and/or a medical clinic
[0014] In some embodiments the kiosk includes a housing. In some
embodiments, the housing is a shipping container. Some embodiments of the
housing may include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following
characteristics/functions/elements: at least one door, water tight, and
ventilation.
[0015] In accordance with some embodiments, the kiosk may include, but is
not limited to, one or more of the following: a means to fill the source
water reservoir; a means to dispense product water from the product water
reservoir; a spigot to dispense product water from the product water
reservoir; at least one refrigerator comprising at least one cooled
product water reservoir, and a component with a monetarily operated
mechanism.
[0016] These and other aspects of the disclosure are not meant to be
exclusive and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present
disclosure will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art
when read in conjunction with the appended claims and accompanying
drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] These and other aspects will become more apparent from the
following detailed description of the various embodiments of the present
disclosure with reference to the drawings wherein:
[0018] FIG. 1 is a view of an example of a kiosk for resource distribution
in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0019] FIG. 2 is a view of an example of a kiosk for resource distribution
in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0020] FIG. 3 is a view of an example of a kiosk for resource distribution
in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0021] FIG. 4 is a view of another example of a kiosk for resource
distribution in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0022] FIG. 5 is a view of another example of a kiosk for resource
distribution in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0023] FIG. 6 is a view of another example of a kiosk for resource
distribution in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0024] FIG. 7 is a view of another example of a kiosk for resource
distribution in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0025] FIG. 8 is a view of another example of a kiosk for resource
distribution in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0026] FIG. 9 is a view of another example of a kiosk for resource
distribution in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0027] FIG. 10 is a view of another example of a kiosk for resource
distribution in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0028] FIG. 11 is a view of another example of a kiosk for resource
distribution in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0029] FIG. 12 is an example block diagram of a kiosk for resource
distribution which comprises a number of modules each of which being
comprised of a number of components in accordance with an embodiment of
the present disclosure;
[0030] FIG. 13 is an example block diagram of an example module of an
example kiosk for resource distribution in accordance with an embodiment
of the present disclosure;
[0031] FIG. 14 is a view of an example water module in accordance with an
embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0032] FIG. 15 is a view of an example water module in accordance with an
embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0033] FIG. 16 is an exploded view of an example modular kiosk for
resource distribution in accordance with an embodiment of the present
disclosure;
[0034] FIG. 17 is a top view of an example modular kiosk for resource
distribution in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0035] FIG. 18 is a front view of an example modular kiosk for resource
distribution in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0036] FIG. 19 is an exploded view of another example modular kiosk for
resource distribution in accordance with an embodiment of the present
disclosure;
[0037] FIG. 20 is a front view of another example modular kiosk for
resource distribution in accordance with an embodiment of the present
disclosure;
[0038] FIG. 21 is an isometric view of yet another example modular kiosk
for resource distribution in accordance with an embodiment of the present
disclosure;
[0039] FIG. 22 is a top view of an example modular kiosk for resource
distribution in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0040] FIG. 23 is cross-sectional view of an example modular kiosk for
resource distribution taken at line 23-23 of FIG. 21 in accordance with
an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0041] FIG. 24 is a front view of an example modular kiosk for resource
distribution in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0042] FIG. 25 is an isometric view of yet another modular kiosk for
resource distribution in accordance with an embodiment of the present
disclosure;
[0043] FIG. 26 is a top view of an example embodiment of a modular kiosk
for resource distribution in accordance with an embodiment of the present
disclosure; and
[0044] FIG. 27 is a cross-sectional view of an example modular kiosk for
resource distribution taken at line 27-27 of FIG. 26 in accordance with
an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0045] Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like
elements.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0046] Referring now to FIG. 1, an example embodiment of an apparatus for
resource distribution 10 is depicted. The term "kiosk" may be used
throughout to refer to one or more embodiments of the apparatus and
system. The kiosk for resource distribution 10 may be used to provide a
large range of resources, service, etc. to a surrounding population.
Additionally, the kiosk for resource distribution 10 may include a number
of shared elements, components, resource, etc. in close proximity to one
another. In some embodiments, the elements, components, resources, etc.
within the kiosk for resource distribution 10 may leverage off one
another and work in a symbiotic relationship with one another. This may
allow for expanded functionality, capabilities, usage, and improved
overall efficiency of the kiosk for resource distribution 10.
[0047] The example kiosk for resource distribution 10 in FIG. 1 includes a
housing 12. In the embodiments illustrated in, for example, FIGS. 1-3,
the housing 12 is shown as a shipping container. However, in various
other embodiments, the housing 12 may not be a shipping container and
therefore may include proportions that are different than those shown
herein. In addition, in various embodiments where the kiosk 10 housing 12
is a shipping container, the shipping container may be any sized shipping
container. In some embodiments, including, for example, the embodiments
shown in FIGS. 1-3, the container may be a 20'.times.8'.times.8' steel
shipping container weighing approximately 4000 lbs. In alternate
embodiments, any other variety of shipping containers may be used, for
example, a 10.times.8.times.8 shipping container. In some embodiments the
housing 12 may be any number of shipping containers of any suitable size
or sizes. Referring now also to FIGS. 6-10, as shown the housing 12 may
also include any other suitable structure such as, but not limited to, a
vehicle, building, veranda, pavilion, gazebo, or the like. In some
embodiments, the housing 12 may be water tight or made water tight for
shipping, inclement weather, or any other occasion where a water tight
housing 12 may be desirable.
[0048] In various embodiments, the housing may include insulation 13. The
insulation 13 may be added for temperature moderation purposes. In some
embodiments, the insulation 13 may be disposed about all interior
surfaces of the housing 12 including the doors 16 (described in greater
detail below). In some embodiments, the insulation 13 may be about 3.5
inch thick closed cell spray foam with an R-21 insulation factor. Other
embodiments may use other types of insulation which may have differing R
factors. In some embodiments, the insulation 13 may also exist in any
desirable thickness. In some embodiments, the insulation 13 may be made
of recycled materials. In various embodiments, the insulation 13 may have
one or more other desirable qualities, which include, but are not limited
to, one or more of the following: sound reducing qualities. In some
embodiments where noise levels may be a consideration, the housing 12 may
also be fitted with soundproofing (not shown).
[0049] In some embodiments, the interior of the housing 12 may include a
wall material 15. In embodiments where the housing 12 includes insulation
13, the wall material 15 may cover the insulation 13. The wall material
15 may be any suitable wall material 15, such as, but not limited to,
drywall, cement board, tile, metal, plastic or plywood. Plywood or
plastic may be desirable for a number of reasons, including, but not
limited to, use of plywood or plastic as a wall material 15 allows easy
customization and modification of the housing 12 interior.
[0050] The housing 12 may also include flooring 17 which covers the floor
portion of the interior of the housing 12. The flooring 17 may be made of
any of a variety of materials including, but not limited to wooden boards
or planks, metal, tile, ceramic, carpet, laminate, vinyl, plywood,
plastic, metal, etc. In an exemplary embodiment of the housing 12, the
flooring 17 may be made from about 1'' thick plywood panels. In some
embodiments, one or more different types of flooring 17 may be used
within the housing 12.
[0051] The housing 12 may also include one or more, or a plurality of
doors 16. The one or more doors 16 may be situated anywhere on the
housing 12. In the embodiment depicted in FIG. 1, the one or more doors
16 are located generally in the center of the long sides of the housing
12 and, additionally, each of the ends of the housing 12 include doors
16. Some embodiments may only include doors 16 on one end of the housing
12. In various embodiments, the door(s) 16 may take any of a variety of
forms.
[0052] In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, three of the doors 16 are
barn-style doors 16a. The barn-style doors 16a may be located on both
ends of the housing 12 and on one of the long sides of the housing 12.
Some embodiments of the barn-style doors 16a include a right panel 18a
and a left panel 18b (directions given refer to orientations depicted in
figure being discussed). The panels 18a and 18b are pivotally coupled to
their respective right and left vertical spans of the door frame 20. The
barn-style doors 16a may swing from a closed position to an open
position. In the closed position (not shown) the right 18a and left 18b
panels of the barn-style door 16a are fully pivoted toward the vertical
centerline of the plane of the door frame 20. In this position, the
barn-style doors 16a cover the opening to the inside of the housing 12
and preclude an individual from gaining entry to the interior of the
housing 12. In the open position (not shown) the right 18a and left 18b
panels of the barn-style door 16a may be pivoted substantially a full
180.degree. from their closed position. In this position, the panels 18a
and 18b do not obstruct entry to the housing 12. As shown in FIG. 1 the
panels 18a and 18b of the barn-style doors 16a may also be pivoted to a
location somewhere between the fully open and fully closed position.
[0053] Still referring to FIGS. 1-6, the barn-style doors 16a may
additionally include a latch/lock mechanism 22. In some embodiments the
latch/lock 22 may be a padlock or a dead bolt. Some embodiments may
include any of a variety of other types of latch/lock mechanisms 22, such
as, but not limited to, combination locks, pin/wafer/disc-tumbler locks,
lever lock, tubular locks, etc. In various embodiments, the latch/lock 22
may also be any of a number of electronic locks or smart locks such as a
keycard lock, keypad lock, RFID lock, etc. The latch/lock 22 may also be
timed such that it will only open during business hours of the kiosk for
resource distribution 10. In some embodiments, the door(s) 16 may include
a combination of two or more different latch/lock mechanisms 22.
[0054] As in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the housing 12 may also have
at least one generally conventional, single-leaf door 16b. As shown in
FIG. 1, the single-leaf door 16b may be disposed on the long, back side
of the housing 12. The single-leaf door 16b may be pivotally coupled to
the housing 12 on either its right or left side. However, in various
embodiments, at least one single-leaf door 16b may be located anywhere on
the housing 12. The single-leaf door 16b may pivot between an open and
closed position. In the closed position (not shown) the single-leaf door
16b completely obstructs the entry opening and prevents entry to the
inside of the housing 12. In the fully open position, the single-leaf
door 16b is pivoted substantially 180.degree. from the closed position.
In the open position, in some embodiments, the single-leaf door 16b
generally rests against the exterior side of the housing 12 and unimpeded
entry to the interior of the housing 12 is allowed.
[0055] Still referring to FIGS. 1-6, the single-leaf door 16b may
additionally include one or more latch or locking mechanism 22. In an
exemplary embodiment the latch/lock 22 may be a padlock or a dead bolt.
Other embodiments may use any one or more of a variety of other types of
latch/lock mechanisms 22, such as, but not limited to, combination locks,
pin/wafer/disc-tumbler locks, lever locks, tubular locks, etc. In various
embodiments, the latch/lock 22 may also be any of a number of electronic
locks or smart locks such as a keycard lock, keypad lock, RFID lock, etc.
In some embodiments, the latch/lock 22 may also be timed such that it
will only open during business hours of the kiosk for resource
distribution 10. In some embodiments, the door(s) 16 may include a
combination of two or more different latch/lock mechanisms 22.
[0056] In the exemplary embodiment, the doors 16 are made of steel,
however, in various other embodiments, the doors 16 may be made from
different materials. Additionally, in some embodiments, every door 16
except one may be locked from the inside. This may be desirable for many
reasons, including, but not limited to, security for the kiosk for
resource distribution 10. However, in various other embodiments, more
than one door 16 may be locked/unlocked from the outside.
[0057] Still referring to FIGS. 1-6. in some embodiments, there may be
additional doors 16. Some embodiments may forgo some of the doors 16
described above. Moreover, alternative embodiments may have a greater
number of barn-style doors 16a or a greater number of single-leaf type
doors 16b. Some embodiments may only include barn-style doors 16a while
still other embodiments may include only single-leaf type doors 16b.
Embodiments may also use doors 16 of any number of varieties including
those which may not be described herein. For example, some embodiments
may include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following:
bi-fold doors, roll up doors; garage type doors, sliding doors, etc. In
some embodiments, one or more of the doors 16 may be top-hinged doors
which may have the ability to be flipped up onto the roof of the housing
12. In some embodiments, the vertical side panels of the housing 12 may
be removably coupled to the housing 12 such that the panels may be
removed to provide access to the interior of the housing 12. In some
embodiments the vertical panels of the housing 12 may be hingedly coupled
to the housing such that they may be pivoted to expose the interior of
the housing 12.
[0058] In some embodiments, the housing 12 may be provided with one or
more awnings 19 (some embodiments illustrated in FIG. 9). The awning 19
may be permanently or removably coupled to the housing 12. In some
embodiments, the awning 19 may also be of the retractable, roll-out,
swing-out, pop-up, etc. type. In some embodiments the awning 19 may be
manually operated, while in other embodiments, the awning 19 may be
electrically powered. The awning 19 may be made from any of an assortment
of different materials, including, although not limited to, fabric
(cloth, canvas, etc.), aluminum, sheet metal, fiberglass, polycarbonate,
etc. Additionally, in various embodiments, at least one door 16 may be
pivotally coupled to the housing 12, such that it may be pivoted and
locked in a position where it functions as the awning 19.
[0059] In some embodiments, the housing 12 may include one or more
mechanisms/apparatus/systems of ventilation. Various embodiments of
ventilation are described herein. In various embodiments, one or more
types of ventilation systems described herein may be included. In various
embodiments, additional systems not described herein may be included. As
shown in FIG. 1, in some embodiments, ventilation may be provided by a
cross breeze created when the single-leaf door 16b and barn type door 16a
opposite the single-leaf door 16b are opened. In some embodiments, light
colored, or heat reflective paint may be employed to aid in reducing heat
loading of the kiosk for resource distribution 10.
[0060] Referring still to FIGS. 1-6, the door(s) 16 may comprise one or
more, or a plurality of vents 24. Vents 24 may also be positioned
elsewhere along the sides of the housing 12. One or more vents 24 may
also be disposed on the ceiling/roof of the housing 12. In some
embodiments, the vents 24 may be cut into the housing 12 using, for
example, a plasma cutter. In some embodiments, the vents 24 may be formed
as a part of the housing 12 during manufacture or construction of the
housing 12. The vents 24 contribute to ventilation of the kiosk for
resource distribution 10.
[0061] In some embodiments, the vents 24 may comprise a number of slats 25
which are arrayed within a polygonal orifice 26. In some embodiments, the
polygonal orifice 26 may not be polygonal 26, but rather round. In the
exemplary embodiment shown, the vents 24 are louvered so that orientation
of the slats 25 may be adjusted by a user. This enables the user to
control ventilation of the kiosk for resource distribution 10. The
vent(s) 24 may also include a gasket (not shown). The gasket may be of
any of a variety of materials, for instance silicone. In other
embodiments, the gasket may be made from different materials. The vent(s)
24 may also be snow/water proof.
[0062] In various embodiments, the vent(s) 24 may include an exterior
screen, interior screen, or both (none shown). The exterior screen and
interior screen may be mesh screens. In some embodiments, the exterior
screen may comprise a larger mesh relative to the interior screen. In
such embodiments, the exterior screen may serve as a security precaution
while the interior screen may prevent bugs and debris from entering the
housing 12. Additionally, the vent(s) 24 may include a plug (not shown).
The plug may be removably coupled to a vent 24 such that the polygonal
orifice 26 is covered. The plug 32 may be desirable for a many reasons,
including, but not limited to, increased security of the kiosk for
resource distribution 10, plugging the vents 24 during shipping or
inclement weather, making the housing 12 water tight, etc. The plug may
be made from any number of materials, including, but not limited to,
metal, wood, polycarbonate, plastic, etc.
[0063] The interior of the housing 12 of the kiosk for resource
distribution 10 may be divided into a number of different segments or
compartments. In some embodiments, the housing 12 may be a single open
space and may not include partitioned/sectioned areas. Referring still to
FIGS. 1-6, these FIGS. depicts one of many possible ways that this may be
done in embodiments where the housing 12 is a shipping container. The
configuration shown in FIGS. 1-6 are non-limiting examples. The number,
type, size, shape, location, usage, etc. of segments, compartments, or
elements of the kiosk for resource distribution 10 may vary in various
embodiments. Likewise, in embodiments where the housing 12 is not a
shipping container, elements included within the various embodiments of
the kiosk for resource distribution 10 may be set up and/or configured in
any number of arrangements.
[0064] As shown in FIGS. 1-6, in some embodiments, one side of the housing
12 may be cordoned off into a storage area 100. The storage area 100 may
be sectioned off by a partitioning wall 101 running in a plane
substantially perpendicular to the long sides of the housing 12. In other
embodiments, the partitioning wall 101 may be bent, curved, etc. to
better suit the storage needs of the kiosk for resource distribution 10.
The partition wall 101 may be made of a number of different materials,
including, but not limited to plywood, etc. The storage area 100 may be
used to store any number of items. Additionally, in some embodiments
there may be a plurality of storage areas 100. The storage area 100, is
used to store fuel for a fuel requiring element 102, which, in some
embodiments may be a Stirling engine power generator, for example, any
one or more of the embodiments of Stirling engines described in U.S.
patent application Ser. No. 12/829,320, filed Jul. 1, 2010 and entitled
Stirling Cycle Machine, now U.S. Published Application No.
US-2011-0011078-A1, published Jan. 20, 2011 (Attorney Docket No. 178),
which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Other
embodiments may include other fuel requiring elements 102 or multiple
fuel requiring elements 102.
[0065] In some embodiments, the fuel may be propane. In other embodiments,
the fuel may be a different fuel, such as but not limited to, diesel,
kerosene, biofuel, other natural gases, etc. In an exemplary embodiment,
the fuel is stored in a fuel storage tank 104, specifically an
8'.times.5', 275 gallon fuel storage tank 104. In alternate embodiments,
the fuel storage tank 104 may have different dimensions and capacity.
Additionally, there may be a plurality of fuel storage tanks 104. In
embodiments where there is a plurality of fuel storage tanks 104, some of
the fuel storage tanks 104 may contain one fuel, while other fuel storage
tanks 104 may contain other, different types of fuel. The fuel storage
tanks may have an opening 106 to allow for the filling of the fuel
storage tanks 104. The opening 106 may be accessible from the exterior of
the housing 12. In other embodiments, the opening 106 may only be
accessed from the interior of the housing 12. This may be desirable for
many reasons, including, but not limited to, security reasons as it may
prevent tampering with and/or siphoning from the fuel storage tanks 104.
In embodiments with a Stirling engine power generator, the fuel may be
contaminated (e.g. by adding water) such that it is rendered useless for
use in an internal combustion engine. This may also help to prevent
tampering with and/or stealing from the fuel storage tanks 104. In some
embodiments, at least one fuel storage tank 104 may be disposed outside
of the housing 12. This may be particularly desired if the fuel storage
tank 104 is storing propane.
[0066] In various embodiments, the fuel storage tanks 104 additionally
include a connector to the fuel requiring element 102. In embodiments
where there are a plurality of fuel storage tanks 104 the connector may
be easily changed such that the fuel requiring element 102 may be
interchangeably connected to any of the plurality of fuel storage tanks
104. In some embodiments, for example, in embodiments where the fuel
requiring element 102 is a Stirling engine power generator, the fuel
requiring element 102 may be run from any of a variety of fuels.
[0067] Still referring to FIGS. 1-6, the storage area 100 may also be used
for any of a number of other purposes. For a non-limiting example, the
storage area 100 may be used for other storage purposes. In some
embodiments, the storage area 100 may be used to store materials for a
library such as books or other media. The storage area 100 may also
function as the mail room in embodiments where at least one of the
functions of the kiosk for resource distribution 10 is a post office. In
some embodiments, the storage area 100 may provide a secure storage
location for the surrounding population. For example, the storage area
100 may include safety deposit boxes (not shown). In some embodiments,
the storage area 100 may for example be the vault of a bank. In yet other
embodiments of the kiosk for resource distribution 10, the storage area
100 may be the holding cell of a jail or record storage for a municipal
office. The storage area 100 may be used to store consumables,
commodities, or commercial products for an entrepreneurial business. The
storage area 100 may be used to store arms or other military hardware in
military applications.
[0068] Still referring to FIGS. 1-6, in some embodiments, the housing 12
may include a second section of the interior. A second section of the
interior of the housing 12, may be a middle compartment 120. The middle
compartment 120 may be defined by the partitioning wall 101 of the
storage area 100 and a second partitioning wall 121. The second
partitioning wall 121 may run substantially parallel to the first
partitioning wall 101 as it does in the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 2.
Additionally, the second partitioning wall 121, may be offset from the
first partitioning wall 101 by a distance in a direction substantially
perpendicular to the plane of the first partitioning wall 101. Similar to
the first partitioning wall 101, the second partitioning wall 121 may be
curved, bent, etc. to better accommodate the needs of the kiosk for
resource distribution 10. The first partition wall 101 and second
partition wall 121 may be made of a number of different materials,
including, but not limited to plywood, etc.
[0069] In some embodiments, the middle compartment 120 may be arranged as
the distribution section of the kiosk for resource distribution 10. In
embodiments where the kiosk for resource distribution 10 is so arranged,
the middle compartment 120 may be manned by one or more individuals. In
embodiments where the kiosk for resource distribution 10 is being used as
an entrepreneurial micro-business, the middle compartment 120 may be
manned by one or more entrepreneurs or their employee(s). In other
embodiments where the kiosk for resource distribution 10 is being used in
emergency relief applications, the middle compartment 120 may be staffed
by one or more aid worker or the like. In various embodiments where the
kiosk for resource distribution 10 is being utilized in a military
application, the middle compartment 120 may be manned by one or more
service members. In still other embodiments, the middle compartment 120
may be unmanned, automated, etc.
[0070] The middle compartment 120 may include one or more components. In
the non-limiting embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-6, the middle compartment
120 includes at least one water distillation device 122. The water
distillation device(s) 122 may be a water vapor distillation apparatus
which may, in some embodiments, be similar to the one described in U.S.
patent application Ser. No. 13/184,169, filed Jul. 15, 2011 and entitled
Water Vapor Distillation Apparatus, Method and System, now U.S. Published
Application No. US-2011-0011078-A1, published Jan. 12, 2012 (Attorney
Docket No. 183), which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its
entirety. In various embodiments, other water distillation devices 122
may be used. In some embodiments, other varieties of water devices
including distillation and/or purification devices could be used in
conjunction with or in place of a water distillation device 122. Some
embodiments may not include a water device or water distillation device
122.
[0071] In the embodiments shown, the water distillation device 122 is fed
by a source water reservoir 124. The source water reservoir 124 may be a
rigid structure such as a tank. The source water reservoir 124 may also
be a bulge in the floor, wall, or ceiling of the housing 12 or in either
the first partitioning wall 101 or second partitioning wall 121. The
source water reservoir 124 may also be disposed beneath the floor or on
the roof of the housing 12. In an exemplary embodiment, the source water
reservoir 124 is a deformable structure, specifically a 300 gallon
bladder. However, the size of the bladder may vary in various
embodiments. In the exemplary embodiment, the source water reservoir 124
may be disposed on the floor of the middle compartment 120 adjacent to
the first partitioning wall 101. In some embodiments, the source water
reservoir 124 may be located in both the storage area 100 and the middle
compartment 120. In some embodiments, the source water reservoir 124 may
be disposed about the floor of the storage area 100 and a portion of the
middle compartment 120. In various other embodiments, the source water
reservoir 124 may be located elsewhere within the housing 12. In some
embodiments the source water reservoir 124 may be located on the roof of
the housing 12. In other embodiments, the source water reservoir 124 may
be located external to the housing 12. Moreover, alternate embodiments
may have a plurality of source water reservoirs 124. In embodiments where
there are a plurality of source water reservoirs 124, there may be at
least one source water reservoir 124 inside the housing 12 and at least
one source water reservoir 124 outside of the housing 12. In other
embodiments all source water reservoirs 124 may be located either within
the interior of the housing 12 or outside of the housing 12. Furthermore,
in embodiments with multiple source water reservoirs 124, the source
water reservoirs 124 may come in a variety of types (tank, bladder, etc.)
or may all be of the same type.
[0072] Still referring to FIGS. 1-6, the at least one source water
reservoir 124 may be encased by a case 126. The case 126 protects the
reservoir from damage and also creates a platform or shelf on which other
components of the kiosk for resource distribution 10 may be placed. The
case 126 may be made from any of a variety of materials including steel,
other metals, plastic, wood, or preferably plywood. In some embodiments,
the case 126 may include insulation to mitigate potential of the source
water reservoir 124 freezing. Additionally, in some embodiments, a
mechanism may be provided to treat water in the source water reservoir
124 with an additive, such as antifreeze, to prevent freezing. In some
embodiments, the mechanism may be an automatic mechanism and in some
embodiments, the mechanism may include an access area to the source water
to manually add the additive. In some embodiments, water in the source
water reservoir 124 may be prevent from freezing by means of a thermal
heat source which may, for example, be an electric heater 180.
[0073] Still referring to FIGS. 1-6, the at least one source water
reservoir 124 also includes a mechanism to fill the source water
reservoir 124. The source water reservoir 124 may be coupled to a source
water conduit 128 which facilitates external filling of the at least one
source water reservoir 124. The source water conduit 128 may be in fluid
communication with a source water pump 130. In some embodiments, the
source water pump 130 may be deployed into/onto a water body 129,
including, but not limited to, a pond, a lake, a river, a stream, a
puddle, well, the ocean, etc. When the source water pump 130 is running,
the source water pump 130 pumps water through the source water conduit
128 and into the source water reservoir 124. In some embodiments, the
source water reservoir 124 may include an overfill snorkel (not shown)
which prevents overfilling or bursting of the source water reservoir 124.
In some embodiments, the source water reservoir 124 may include a vent
that vents air out of the source water reservoir 124. In some
embodiments, the vent may be connected to a line that may extend upwards
about six feet (or in other embodiments, less than or greater than 6
feet) from the source water reservoir 124.
[0074] The source water pump 130 may be a submersion pump in some
embodiments. In embodiments where the source water pump 130 is a
submersion pump, the source water pump 130 may be fitted with a
floatation material which keeps the source water pump suspended in the
middle of the water column. Additionally, the source water pump 130 may
include an anchor which is capable of keeping the source water pump 130
in a desired location in/on a water body 129. In various embodiments, the
source water pump 130 may include a line that is weighted to weight the
line to the bottom of the water body.
[0075] Some embodiments of the kiosk for resource distribution 10 may not
include the source water pump 130. In such embodiments, the source water
reservoir 124 may be manually filled by hand. In other embodiments, the
source water reservoir may be filled by siphoning water from a water body
129 to the source water reservoir 124 via a hose (not shown) or other
fluid pathway. In some embodiments, the kiosk for resource distribution
10 is arranged such that the source water reservoir 124 may optionally be
filled by a source water pump 130 or by an alternative means, such as,
but not limited to, those described above.
[0076] The source water reservoir 124 may include a liquid level sensor
(not shown). The liquid level sensor may be any of a number of different
liquid level sensors. In some embodiments, the liquid level sensor may be
external to the source water reservoir 124. In various embodiments, the
liquid level sensor may be comprised of an armature coupled to a limit
switch which is tripped as the water level in the source water reservoir
124 rises to a predefined level. In some embodiments, the limit switch,
when tripped, signals to the system to turn off/cut power to the source
water pump 130. In other embodiments, the liquid level sensor may be an
acoustic sensor, laser range finder, etc. In some embodiments, the liquid
level sensor may include a tilt sensor disposed in a float which changes
its orientation as water level in the source water reservoir 124 changes.
[0077] The source water liquid level sensor may be in communication with
the source water pump 130 such that the source water pump 130 will only
pump when the source water reservoir 124 is not full. In some
embodiments, the liquid level sensor may be in communication with a
display 135 which provides a visual signal when the source water
reservoir 124 is full. As discussed above, in some embodiments, the
liquid level sensor 134 trips a switch which turns off the source water
pump 130.
[0078] Still referring to FIGS. 1-6, the source water reservoir 124 may
additionally include a source-to-still intake conduit 142 which couples
the source water reservoir 124 into fluid communication with the intake
of the water distillation device 122. The source-to-still intake conduit
142 may be disposed such that it runs under the flooring 17 of the kiosk
for resource distribution 10. In an exemplary embodiment, the
source-to-still intake conduit 142 may be disposed about an out of the
way and exposed path. This minimizes the possibility of the
source-to-still intake conduit 142 being damaged and maximizes
serviceability of the source-to-still intake conduit 142. Having the
source-to-still intake conduit 142 exposed and clearly visible helps to
ensure that the source-to-still intake conduit 142 will not be
drilled/nailed through during user customization of the housing 12. The
source-to-still intake conduit 142 may also include a pressurization or
metering pump between the source water reservoir 124 and the water
distillation device 122.
[0079] Still referring to FIGS. 1-6, in some embodiments, the middle
compartment 120 of the kiosk for resource distribution 10 also includes
at least one product water reservoir 144. The product water reservoir 144
in the example embodiment stores the distilled, contaminant free,
drinkable, product of the water distillation device 122. The product
water reservoir 144 may be a rigid structure. The product water reservoir
144 may also be a bulge in the floor, wall, or ceiling of the housing 12
or in the either the first partitioning wall 101 or second partitioning
wall 121. In various embodiments, the product water reservoir 144 may be
a deformable structure, such as a bladder. In the exemplary embodiment,
the product water reservoir 144 is a rigid tank which is capable of
storing 250 gallons of clean product water. In various other embodiments,
the product water reservoir 144 may be larger or smaller than 250
gallons. In some embodiments there may be one or more product water
reservoirs 144.
[0080] The product water reservoir 144 may additionally include a
still-to-product reservoir conduit 145 which couples the water
distillation device 122 into fluid communication with the product water
reservoir 144. The still-to-product reservoir conduit 145 allows
distilled product water to travel from the water distillation device 122
to the product water reservoir 144. In various embodiments, the
still-to-product reservoir conduit 145 may be disposed such that it runs
under the flooring 17 of the kiosk for resource distribution 10. In an
exemplary embodiment, the still-to-product reservoir conduit 145 is
disposed about an out of the way and exposed path. This minimizes the
possibility of the still-to-product reservoir conduit 145 being damaged
and maximizes serviceability of the still-to-product reservoir conduit
145. Having the still-to-product reservoir conduit 145 exposed and
clearly visible may be beneficial for many reasons, including, but not
limited to, contributing to ensure that the still-to-product reservoir
conduit 145 will not be drilled/nailed through during user customization
of the housing 12.
[0081] Still referring to FIGS. 1-6, the product water reservoir 144 may
be disposed on top of the source water reservoir case 126. Elevating the
product water reservoir 144 may be desirable for a number of reasons,
including although not limited to, facilitating the dispensing of product
water by a gravity feed.
[0082] Still referring to FIGS. 1-6, the product water may be dispensed
from the product water reservoir 144 via one or more gravity fed product
water spigots 146. Some embodiments may feed the water to the one or more
product water spigots 146 via a pump which may help in metering of the
product water. The product water spigot 146 may be accessible from the
exterior of the housing 12 in some embodiments. In other embodiments, the
product water spigot 146 may only be accessed from the interior of the
kiosk for resource distribution 10. In embodiments where the product
water spigot 146 is accessible from the exterior of the housing 12, the
product water spigot 146 may be recessed into the housing 12. In other
embodiments where the product water spigot 146 is accessible from the
exterior of the housing 12 the product water spigot 146 may be removable
or otherwise rendered inoperative. This may be advantageous for many
reasons, including, but not limited to, one or more of the following:
ability to remove the product water spigot 146 during shipping of the
kiosk for resource distribution 10, or the ability to remove or disable
the product water spigot 146 when the kiosk for resource distribution 10
is "closed for business".
[0083] The product water reservoir 144, product water spigot 146 and the
conduit connecting the product water reservoir 144 and product water
spigot 146 (if any) may be periodically sanitized. This may be done to
ensure that the product water remains safe upon delivery. Any suitable
known or obvious sanitization method may be used. The quality of the
product water being delivered out of the product water spigot 146 may
also be periodically tested by any suitable known or obvious method.
[0084] The product water reservoir 144 may also include a product liquid
level sensor (not shown). The product water liquid level sensor may be
any of a number of different product water liquid level sensors. In some
embodiments, the product water liquid level sensor may be external to the
product water reservoir 144. In various embodiments, the product water
liquid level sensor may include an armature coupled to a limit switch
which is tripped as the water level in the product water reservoir 144
rises to a predefined level. In other embodiments, the product water
liquid level sensor may be an acoustic sensor, laser range finder, etc.
In some embodiments, the product water liquid level sensor may include a
tilt sensor disposed in a float which changes its orientation as water
level in the product water reservoir 144 changes. In some embodiments,
the product water liquid level sensor may be a float level sensor.
[0085] Some embodiments may include a product water overflow reservoir
(not shown). In some embodiments, the product water overflow reservoir
may be a separate reservoir which is not attached to the product water
reservoir 144. In some embodiments, the source water reservoir 124 may
double as the product water overflow reservoir. The product water
overflow reservoir may be desirable in the event the product liquid level
sensor fails.
[0086] In embodiments where the kiosk for resource distribution 10 is
being employed as an entrepreneurial business, the entrepreneur(s) or
their employees may use the data from the product water liquid level
sensor to determine sales. Among other uses, this data may be helpful in
determining when and how long to run the water distillation device 122.
It may also be helpful in determining how many units of product a
customer has purchased and the corresponding amount a customer should be
charged. In some embodiments, data from, for example, the product water
liquid level sensor may be used from a remote location to aid in the
scheduling of maintenance for the water distillation device 122 or other
water device.
[0087] In some embodiments, the kiosk for resource distribution 10 may
include a blowdown conduit (not shown). One end of the blowdown conduit
may be coupled to the blowdown outlet on the water distillation device
122. The other end of the blowdown conduit may run back to the water body
129. In other embodiments, the blowdown conduit may be coupled to a
blowdown reservoir (not shown). The blowdown conduit may also include a
soaker hose type arrangement through which the blowdown is emitted
underground. In other embodiments, the blowdown may be handled in any
number of other ways which would be apparent to one skilled in the art.
[0088] Still to referring to FIGS. 1-6, in some embodiments, the middle
compartment 120 of the kiosk for resource distribution 10 may also
include at least one refrigerator 160 or other refrigeration apparatus.
In an exemplary embodiment, the refrigeration apparatus is a refrigerator
160 with a 15 cubic foot capacity. Other embodiments may include larger
or smaller refrigerators 160. The refrigerator 160 may be disposed on top
of the source water reservoir case 126. In other embodiments the
placement of the refrigerator 160 may vary.
[0089] The refrigerator 160 may have a variety of uses. In some
embodiments, the refrigerator 160 may be used to store one or more of the
following: cooled product water, medical supplies/vaccines, food,
commercial beverages, other commodities, etc. In an exemplary embodiment,
the refrigerator 160 is thermally coupled to a 20 gallon, auxiliary
product water reservoir 162. In other embodiments the size of the
auxiliary product water reservoir 162 may vary. The auxiliary product
water reservoir 162 may be plumbed into the product water reservoir 144.
[0090] In some embodiments, the refrigerator 160 may be coupled to a
cooled product water spigot (not shown) for dispensing cooled product
water. In some embodiments, the cooled product water spigot is gravity
fed and the auxiliary product water reservoir 162 is elevated in relation
to the cooled product water spigot thus facilitating the gravity feed.
The cooled product water spigot may be accessible from the exterior of
the housing 12 in some embodiments. In other embodiments, the cooled
product water spigot may only be accessed from the interior of the kiosk
for resource distribution 10. In embodiments where the cooled product
water spigot is accessible from the exterior of the housing 12, the
cooled product water spigot may be recessed into the housing 12. In other
embodiments where the cooled product water spigot is accessible from the
exterior of the housing 12 the cooled product water spigot may be
removable or otherwise rendered inoperative. This may be advantageous for
a variety of reasons, including, but not limited to one or more of the
following: ability to remove the cooled product water spigot during
shipping of the kiosk for resource distribution 10, or the ability to
remove or disable the cooled product water spigot when the kiosk for
resource distribution 10 is "closed for business".
[0091] Still referring to FIGS. 1-6, in an exemplary embodiment, the
refrigerator 160 has a medical refrigeration section 168 (for example,
shown in FIG. 22) for storing medical supplies/vaccines. The medical
refrigeration section 168 may have its own separate compartment within
the refrigerator 160 or may be a shelf within the interior of the main
refrigerator 160. In some embodiments, the medical refrigeration section
168 may include its own separate refrigerator 160. In some embodiments
the medical refrigeration section 168 may be completely segregated and
isolated from the rest of the refrigerator 160. For example, in some
embodiments, the medical refrigeration section 168 may be segregated from
the rest of the refrigerator 160 such that the medical refrigeration
section 168 may be the only section of the refrigerator 160 accessible
from one side of either the first partitioning wall 101 or second
partitioning wall 121. The rest of the refrigerator 160 may only be
accessed from the other side of the first partitioning wall 101 or second
partitioning wall 121. This may help to prevent any cross contamination.
[0092] The medical refrigeration section 168 of the refrigerator 160 may
be beneficial for many reasons, including, but not limited to, the
ability to render aid in emergency relief and military applications,
storage of vaccines, etc. Additionally, in entrepreneurial applications
of the kiosk for resource distribution 10, refrigerated medical supplies
may contribute to making the kiosk for resource distribution 10 a
community center. By making the kiosk for resource distribution 10 into a
community center, the entrepreneurial micro-business is afforded more
exposure to potential customers.
[0093] As discussed above, in various embodiments, the refrigerator 160
may also be used to refrigerate food or other commercial beverages, such
as, but not limited to, soda, juice, sports drinks, bottled water etc.
Such a capability may be attractive for a variety of reasons including,
but not limited to, one or more of the following: expanding relief
potential in emergency/disaster situations, increasing utility in
military applications, and increasing the number of products offered by
an entrepreneurial micro-business.
[0094] Still referring to FIGS. 1-6, the middle compartment 120 of the
kiosk for resource distribution 10 may include a number of other
components. In some embodiments, the middle compartment 120 may also
include at least one oven 190. The oven 190 is discussed in more detail
below. Additionally, in some embodiments, the interior walls defining the
middle compartment 120 may include shelving/displays 198 (see FIG. 18)
such as baskets or the like for various commodities or supplies. The
doors 16 may also include shelving/displays 198. As discussed above, the
interior walls of the housing 12 may be covered with a wall material 15,
for example, plywood. This allows the user of the kiosk for resource
distribution 10 to modify the amount, location, etc. of shelving/displays
198 as desired or needed.
[0095] Some embodiments may include one or more doors 16 that are
expandable. For example, the doors 16 may include fold out panels
hingedly coupled to the door 16. In other embodiments, one or more doors
16 may include a slide out portion. This may be desirable because it
creates more surface area to which shelving/displays 198 may be coupled.
[0096] Still referring to FIGS. 1-6, a third section of the housing 12,
may be the power compartment 200 of the kiosk for resource distribution
10. In the embodiments shown, the power compartment 200 is defined by the
right end barn type doors 16a of the housing 12 and the second
partitioning wall 121.
[0097] In some embodiments, the power compartment 200 may include at least
one fuel requiring element 102. In some embodiments, the term "power
generating device" may be used interchangeably with fuel requiring
element 102. In some embodiments, the device may be a power generating
device and in some embodiments, the power generating device may also be a
fuel requiring element 102. In an exemplary embodiment the fuel requiring
element 102 is a Stirling engine which is capable of generating 10 kW of
power. In other embodiments, the fuel requiring element 102 may differ or
there may be multiple fuel requiring elements 102 and/or power generating
devices. For example, other generators or other varieties of Stirling
generators may be used. Examples of some embodiments of Stirling engines
that may be included are described in U.S. patent application Ser. No.
13/447,990, filed Apr. 16, 2012 and entitled Stirling Cycle Machine
(Attorney Docket 184), which is hereby incorporated herein by reference
in its entirety. As described above, the fuel requiring element 102 is in
communication with one or more of the one or more fuel storage tanks 104
via a connector (not shown). The connector provides the fuel to the fuel
requiring element 102. In some embodiments, the kiosk for resource
distribution 10 may, for example, be grid tied a land power source (not
shown) which may be considered the power generating device. In some
embodiments, access to a land power source may be supplemental to the
fuel requiring element 102 or may replace the fuel requiring element 102.
In some embodiments, the power generating device or at least one of the
power generating devices may be solar powered, wind powered, etc. The
fuel requiring element 102 may provide power to the kiosk for resource
distribution 10 which may allow the kiosk 10 to provide any number of
functions, services, etc.
[0098] In some embodiments, there may be at least one exhaust vent (not
shown) which vents the exhaust from the fuel requiring element 102. In
other embodiments, the fuel requiring element 102 may be moved external
to the housing 102 when in use so that exhaust venting is not an issue.
When the fuel requiring element 102 is not in use, it may be moved back
into the housing 12 where it may be locked away when the kiosk for
resource distribution 10 is "closed for business". This prevents an
individual from stealing or tampering with the fuel requiring element
102.
[0099] In some embodiments, the waste heat of the fuel requiring element
102 may utilized as a resource for another application or process. This
may improve the capabilities, functionality, and efficiency of the kiosk
for resource distribution 10. One application for the waste heat may be
preventing the source water from freezing or the pre-heating of source
water as it sits in the source water reservoir 124. In another possible
application, the waste heat may be directed to at least one oven 190 or
similar heating element. The oven 190 may be used for a wide variety of
applications. In some embodiments, the oven 190 may be used in one or
more of a medical, culinary, or pottery application. The oven 190 may
also be employed for other applications. In some embodiments, the oven
190 may include three shells: an outside shell, a middle shell and an
inner shell. The inner shell may be the oven 190 and may include a
variety of fixtures and of be dimensioned so as to be configured for the
intended use. In some embodiments, the outer shell may be an insulator
shell and the middle shell may include a space where the exhaust input
releases the exhaust and where the exhaust exits the space. Thus, the
exhaust provides indirect heat to the oven 190 or inner shell, but does
not allow direct exposure of the inner shell/oven 190 to the exhaust. In
various embodiments, the one or more compartments of the housing 12 may
include one or more carbon monoxide sensors.
[0100] In some embodiments, the oven 190 may be encased by an air tight
compartment surrounding the exterior of the oven 190. The oven
temperature may be controlled by a lever or baffle (not shown) which has
the ability to regulate the amount of exhaust gas flowing to the air
tight compartment surrounding the exterior of the oven 190. In some
embodiments, the lever or baffle is a bi-metallic lever. In some
embodiments, the oven temperature may be computer controlled with an
electronic temperature sensor. The oven 190 may also include one or more
access doors 193 which allow a user to access the cooking cavity within
the oven 190. In various embodiments, the oven 190 has at least one
access door 193 which can be opened from the interior of the housing 12
and at least one access door 193 which may be opened from the exterior of
the housing 12. In some embodiments, specifically embodiments where the
kiosk for resource distribution 10 is being used in an entrepreneurial
application, the oven 190 may include a coin, token, or otherwise
monetarily operated mechanism (not shown). The monetarily operated
mechanism 195 allows an entrepreneur to use the oven 190 as a revenue
source. In other embodiments, the oven 190 may be converted to an
autoclave for medical purposes. In some embodiments, the oven 190 may
also include a thermometer 196 (not shown).
[0101] In some embodiments, for example, in the embodiment shown in FIG.
2, two ovens 190 may be included. One of the ovens 190 may be accessible
only from exterior of the housing 12 and the second oven 190 may be
accessible from only the interior of the housing 12. Arranged as such, an
oven 190 may be accessible at all times, i.e., the exterior oven 190 may
be accessible at all times and the interior oven 190 may only be
accessible when the middle compartment 120 is "open for business".
Additionally, the arrangement may also be beneficial for it obviates the
possibility of an individual easily gaining access to the interior of the
housing 12 via the oven 190 during hours where the kiosk for resource
distribution 10 is "closed for business". In an example embodiment in
FIG. 2, the two ovens 190 are created by a partition of the cooking
cavity into to segregated sections. An access door 193 to one half of the
partitioned cooking cavity may be opened from the exterior of the housing
12. The other half of the partitioned cooking cavity may be accessed via
an access door 193 which is only accessible from the interior of the
housing 12.
[0102] Referring still to FIGS. 1-6, the waste heat of the fuel requiring
element 102 may also be utilized to a number of other ends. For example,
the waste heat may be used to run a smoker, grill, hot plate, or for any
other baking or culinary application. In some embodiments, the waste heat
may be used to perform various value added processes. The waste heat may
be used to roast coffee or dry tea, for example, which would allow the
kiosk for resource distribution 10 to make more money with the raw
materials available to it. Additionally, the kiosk for resource
distribution 10 would be able to function as a cafe. The waste heat may
also be used to dry food or powder food (e.g. milk) so that it lasts
longer and is easier to transport for trade purposes. In some
embodiments, the waste heat may be used in hot process saponification to
aid in the production of soap. The waste heat may be used to pasteurize
various foods. In some embodiments, the waste heat may also be used in
the production of cheese.
[0103] The waste heat may be used for sanitizations processes as well. For
example, the waste heat may be used to create steam to clean containers
such as the product water containers 940 described below with respect to
FIG. 11. The waste heat may also be used to evaporate the blowdown from a
water distillation device 122. In some embodiments, the waste heat may be
used to evaporate human urine for the production of fertilizer. In some
embodiments, the waste heat may be used by one or more biodigesters or
gasification units.
[0104] Still referring to FIGS. 1-6. in some embodiments, the power
compartment 200 may additionally include a radiator 224 (not shown). In
various embodiments, the radiator 224 may be removably coupled to the
roof of the housing 12 such that the radiator 224 may be removed and
placed inside the housing 12. This may be desirable in many situations,
including, but not limited to, shipping, inclement weather, or when the
kiosk for resource distribution 10 is "closed for business". The radiator
224 may be coupled into communication with the fuel requiring element 102
by a coolant conduit 226 so that the radiator 224 may cool the fuel
requiring element 102.
[0105] The power compartment 200 may also include a battery bank 230 or
other power storage device such as but not limited to a flywheel,
compressed gas energy storage device, thermal energy storage device, etc.
The battery bank 230 may be useful for a variety of reasons and
applications, including but not limited to, start up of the fuel
requiring element 102, load balancing for allowing peak power loads
higher than that which the fuel requiring element 102 can satiate on its
own, etc. The battery bank 230 may be charged by the fuel requiring
element 102 or other power generating device such as a solar panel or
wind turbine. In an exemplary embodiment, the battery bank 230 may be a
bank of sealed, lead acid, deep draw batteries. Other embodiments may
include different battery bank 230 arrangements, for example, the battery
bank 230 may be a bank of lithium ion or traction batteries. In the
exemplary embodiment, the battery bank 230 may be located inside the
housing 12 such that it is protected and secure.
[0106] In various embodiments, the power compartment 200 may also include
an electrical distribution box 236. The electrical distribution box 236
may distribute the power generated by the fuel requiring element 102 or
other power generating device. In some embodiments, wiring to and from
the electrical distribution box 236 may follow an exposed, out of the way
path. Such an arrangement may be desirable for many reasons, including,
but not limited to, because it helps to ensure that a user does not
drill, nail, cut, etc. into the wiring during customization of the
housing 12. Additionally, such a configuration may increase
serviceability.
[0107] In some embodiments, the electrical distribution box 236
distributes power to at least one outlet 238 and/or at least one light
240. Various embodiments may include outlets 238 and/or lights 240 on
both the interior and the exterior of the housing 12. In some
embodiments, outlets 238 and/or lights 240 may be disposed only on either
the exterior or interior of the housing 12. The electrical distribution
box 236 may also distribute power to any number of other power requiring
elements which may be included the kiosk for resource distribution 10.
[0108] Referring still to FIGS. 1-6, in some embodiments, the exterior of
the housing 12 has two, 120V AC outlets 238 on each corner of the housing
12. In some embodiments, the interior of the housing 12 has eight, 120V
AC outlets 238 and one 208V AC outlet 238. Additionally, in some
embodiments the interior of the housing 12 includes 11 LED lights 240
each being a 60 watt incandescent equivalent. However, in various
embodiments, the location and the number of outlets may vary. Some
embodiments may not include outlets. In some embodiments, the housing 12
may also include four LED flood lights 240 with 120 watt incandescent
equivalence coupled to the top corners of the housing 12 to illuminate
the area around the kiosk for resource distribution 10. The four LED
flood lights 240 may be useful to provide security, a study space, a
community space, or to extend the business hours of an entrepreneur. LED
lights 240 may be desirable/beneficial for a number of reasons. For
example, LED lights 240 are efficient and their long life minimizes the
amount of consumables necessary to maintain the kiosk for resource
distribution 10. In other embodiments, the quantity, voltages, locations,
etc. of the outlets 238 may vary. Similarly, in other embodiments, the
quantity, wattage, locations, etc. of the lights 240 may vary. Some
alternate embodiments may use incandescent, fluorescent, compact
fluorescent, neon, or other varieties of lights 240.
[0109] In some embodiments, the interior lights 240 may be spread across a
number of different segments of the housing 12. In some embodiments the
lights 240 may be arranged, such that the middle compartment 120 is
subjected to approximately 50 candles per square foot, the equivalent to
standard office lighting. In some embodiments, the power compartment 200
may be illuminated to a comparatively higher number of candles per square
foot. In some embodiments, there may only be one light 240 in the storage
area 100.
[0110] In some embodiments, the exterior lights 240 may be coupled to the
inside of the housing 12. In such embodiments, the lights 240 may be
placed behind one or more windows 242 through which they may illuminate
an area. In some embodiments, the window(s) 242 may be impact resistant
1/2'' thick, transparent polycarbonate or any other suitable material
with any suitable thickness. However, in various other embodiments, the
thickness and the material of the one or more windows may vary. In
various embodiments, it may be desirable to dispose the exterior lights
240 on the interior of the housing 12 behind a window 242 to prevent
damage, theft, etc. of the lights 240.
[0111] In some embodiments, the lights 240 may be controlled by manual
switches 244. The manual switches 244 may be located on at least one of
the interior or exterior of the housing 12. Depending on the embodiment,
each individual light 240 may be controlled by its own manual switch 244,
or more than one light 240 may be controlled by the same manual switch
244. In some embodiments, at least one of the lights 240 may include a
sensor 246 which turns at least one light 240 on or off. In an exemplary
embodiment, the exterior lights 240 may include a dawn/dusk sensor 246
which shuts off the lights 240 during daylight hours. In other
embodiments at least one of the lights 240 may include other types of
sensors 246, such as a motion sensor etc. In embodiments where at least
one of the lights 240 includes a sensor 246, the sensor 246 may be
manually overridden by one or more manual switch 244. In some
embodiments, the at least one manual switch 244 may control other
components of the kiosk for resource distribution 10.
[0112] In some embodiments, the housing 12 may include at least one
ambient air monitor 248. The ambient air monitor 248 may, for example, be
a carbon monoxide ("CO") detector. In other embodiments, the housing 12
may also include a smoke detector, etc. in place of or in addition to a
CO detector. Such ambient air monitors 248 may help to increase safety of
the kiosk for resource distribution 10.
[0113] Some embodiments of the kiosk for resource distribution 10 may
include a safety hatch 250 (not shown) disposed on the housing 12. The
safety hatch 250 may be desirable in a variety of situations, including,
but not limited to the following: a user accidentally locking themselves
in the housing 12, a fire, etc.
[0114] Still referring to FIGS. 1-6, in some embodiments, the kiosk for
resource distribution 10 may include a TV 300. The TV 300 may be viewable
from the exterior of the housing 12. In an exemplary embodiment, the TV
300 is of the flat screen variety which may be desirable/beneficial
because a flat screen TV 300 requires less space than other TV 300
varieties. In various embodiments, the TV 300 need not be a flat screen
TV 300. As shown in FIG. 3, the TV 300 may be disposed on the interior of
the housing 12 such that the screen of the TV 300 is viewable through a
window 242. This prevents the TV 300 from being stolen, damaged, etc.
Some embodiments may include any number of other windows 242 in addition
to the windows 242 for the TV 300 and flood lights 240. In an exemplary
embodiment the window (s) 242 are made from highly impact resistant,
1/2'' transparent polycarbonate plastic as mentioned above. In various
embodiments, the thickness and type of material may vary. In various
embodiments, the TV 300 is in communication with a recorded media player
304 (not shown). This enables the kiosk for resource distribution 10 to
screen movies, etc. on the TV 300. In some embodiments, the TV 300 may be
coupled to at least one of a satellite dish 306 or antenna 308 (see FIG.
5) for its signal. In some embodiments, a projector for projecting the
output of the TV 300 may be included in the kiosk for resource
distribution 10.
[0115] In some embodiments, the TV 300 may be shaded by at least one of
the one or more awnings 19 described above. This may be desirable for
many reasons, including, but not limited to, its ability to allows the TV
300 to be seen much more easily in highly sunny conditions.
[0116] Still referring to FIGS. 1-6, additionally, in some embodiments,
the kiosk for resource distribution 10 may also include one or more
speakers 310 which may serve as an audio output of the TV 300. In an
exemplary embodiment, the one or more speakers 310 are all-weather
speakers which are resistant to water, sand, debris, etc. However, in
various other embodiments, the speakers 310 may vary. Additionally, in an
exemplary embodiment, the one or more speakers 310 are fixedly coupled to
the housing 12 from the interior of the housing 12. This may be
desirable/ beneficial for many reasons including, but not limited to,
contribution to prevent damage, theft, etc. of the one or more speakers
310. In some embodiments, the speakers 310 may also be configured such
that they may serve as the audio output for a radio (not shown).
[0117] In some embodiments, the TV 300 may be controlled manually via an
interface panel 312 which is easily accessible. Through the interface
panel 312, a user may, for example, be able to adjust the volume,
channel, etc. of the TV 300. In other embodiments control of the TV 300
may be accomplished by means of a remote control (not shown) for the TV
300. In some embodiments, the TV 300 may be controlled via both an
interface panel 312 and a remote control.
[0118] In various embodiments, the TV 300 may be used in a variety of
ways, some of which are described below. These examples, however, are
merely illustrative and not limiting. For example, in an emergency
situation, the TV 300 may be used to provide victims news or other
important information. The TV 300 may, moreover, be used as a video link
with doctors located offsite. This may be useful for training of medical
staff, offsite diagnosis, other tele-medicine applications, etc. In a
military application, the TV 300 may be used to provide a video link with
other service members, commanders, military hardware, etc. The TV 300 may
also be useful in a "hearts and minds" campaign. In embodiments where the
kiosk for resource distribution 10 is an entrepreneurial venture, the TV
300 may help make the kiosk for resource distribution 10 a community
center. As a micro-business and community center, the kiosk for resource
distribution 10 has more exposure to potential customers. Additionally,
an entrepreneur may use the TV 300, recorded media player, and/or
projector to make the kiosk for resource distribution 10 function as a
theater for which they may charge admission. In some embodiments, at
least one of the TV 300, recorded media player, and projector may also be
used for educational purposes. In various embodiments, the kiosk for
resource distribution 10 may include additional educational components.
[0119] Still referring to FIGS. 1-6, in some embodiments, for example FIG.
4, the housing 12 for the kiosk for resource distribution 10 is a storage
container. The kiosk for resource distribution 10 in FIG. 4 is arranged
similarly to the embodiment depicted in FIGS. 1-3. As shown, the kiosk
for resource distribution shown in FIG. 4 only includes a single oven
190. The oven 190 has two access doors 193. One of the access doors 193
of the oven 190 allows access to the oven 190 from the exterior of the
container. The other access door 193 of the oven 190 allows access to the
oven from the interior of the container. The refrigerator 160 is not
located next to the product water reservoir 144 as it is in FIGS. 1-3. In
some embodiments, the product water reservoir 144 opposite the
refrigerator 160, as for example, shown in FIG. 2. As in the embodiment
shown in FIG. 4, some embodiments may not include the auxiliary product
water reservoir 162 or cooled product water spigot. A radiator 224 is
also shown in FIG. 4. The radiator 224 is disposed on the roof (not
shown) of the housing 12. As mentioned above, the radiator 224 may be
removably coupled to the housing 12 so that it may be removed and stored
inside the housing 12 when the kiosk for resource distribution 10 is
"closed for business", during inclement weather, etc.
[0120] Still referring to FIGS. 1-6, some embodiments of the kiosk for
resource distribution 10 include a product water spigot 146 for the
product water tank 144 is only accessible from the interior of the
container. As shown, a drain 147 may be placed under the product water
spigot 146 so that any spilling or overflow does not pool inside the
kiosk for resource distribution 10. In some embodiments, the drain 147
may be cut into the flooring 17 of the kiosk for resource distribution
10. In some embodiments, the drain 147 may be at the lowest point of a
basin which is recessed into the floor or flooring 17 of the kiosk for
resource distribution 10. Some embodiments may include multiple drains
147. For example, in embodiments where an auxiliary product water
reservoir 162 and cooled product water spigot are included, a drain 147
may be disposed under the cooled product water spigot. As is also shown
in FIG. 5 the kiosk for resource distribution 10 may also include an ACDC
converter 260. In the example embodiment shown, the ACDC converter 260 is
disposed inside the power compartment 200.
[0121] Referring to FIG. 6, an embodiment of the kiosk for resource
distribution 10 is shown where the housing 12 is a building. At least one
part of the housing 12 building is a classroom 400. Though the classroom
400 in FIG. 6 is on the interior of the housing 12, other embodiments
with a classroom 400 may locate the classroom 400 elsewhere. In some
embodiments, for example, the classroom 400 may be exterior to the
housing 12 and/or under an awning 19. Some embodiments may include other
educational spaces in addition to or instead of the classroom 400. For
example, a lighted area for studying may be included in the kiosk for
resource distribution 10 or around the kiosk for resource distribution
10.
[0122] In the non-limiting embodiment depicted in FIG. 6, the classroom
400 may, in some embodiments, include a number of desks 402 and chairs
404. A storage area 100 for books and other learning materials may also
be among the elements comprising the kiosk for resource distribution 10.
Additionally, as shown in FIG. 6, embodiments including a classroom 400
may further include one or more educational board (s) 406. The
educational board (s) 406 may be any of a variety of different
educational boards 406 including, but not limited to, chalkboards,
whiteboards, blackboards, dry erase boards, smartboards, bulletin boards,
cork boards, etc.
[0123] In some embodiments, the kiosk for resource distribution 10 may
include at least one computer 410. In some embodiments, at least one of
the at least one computers 410 may be included as an element of the
classroom 400 as shown in FIG. 6. In other embodiments, and referring
also to FIG. 7, the at least one computer 410 may not be a part of a
classroom 400 as shown in FIG. 6. The at least one computer 410 may be
loaded with educational software. In some embodiments, the at least one
computer 410 may have an internet connection 411. In various embodiments,
the at least one computer 410 may also be in communication with various
accessories. In the embodiment depicted in FIG. 6, at least one computer
410 is in communication with a scanner 412, printer 414, and a keyboard
416. Alternate embodiments may include any number of other accessories or
combination of accessories such as speakers, computer connected weather
instruments, etc.
[0124] The at least one computer 410 may be used for any number of
purposes, such as, but not limited to those described in the following
paragraphs. The at least one computer 410 may be used as an online
classroom. For example, a student may use the at least one computer 410
to remotely take classes. The at least one computer 410 may also be used
to download learning materials, e-books, media, etc. The at least one
computer 410 may be used to access news or weather data. In some
embodiments, such as the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the at least one
computer 410 may included as part of a cyber cafe. The local population
may use the at least one computer 410 to e-mail or surf the web. In some
embodiments, the at least one computer 410 may be used in conjunction
with a printer 414 for printed media distribution.
[0125] In some embodiments, the at least one computer 410 may be used for
online shopping. Items not available directly in the kiosk for resource
distribution 10 may be purchased over the internet via the at least one
computer 410. The kiosk for resource distribution 10 may be used as a
post office or shipping destination where such items may be delivered and
picked up. In such embodiments, other mail may also be delivered to the
kiosk for resource distribution 10. The at least one computer 410 may
also be used to open up local products and crafts to the global market.
The at least one computer 410 may also enable an entrepreneur to purchase
various parts to run a repair shop. In some embodiments, the at least one
computer 410 may be used to solicit micro-loans online or conduct other
financial affairs such as banking.
[0126] Referring now also to FIG. 7, in some embodiments, the kiosk for
resource distribution 10 may be surrounded by at least one seat, and in
some embodiments, seating 502. The seating 502 may encourage the kiosk
for resource distribution 10 to be used as a community center where
people come to meet and socialize. This helps to ensure a flow of
potential customers around the kiosk for resource distribution 10. In
some embodiments, the seating 502 may be included in embodiments where
the kiosk for resource distribution 10 operates a cafe, bakery,
restaurant, etc. to provide a place to sit while eating.
[0127] In various embodiments, such as the one illustrated in FIG. 7, at
least one refrigerator 160 may be included as part of a larger vending
machine unit 510. The vending machine unit 510 may include a monetarily
operated mechanism which controls the dispensing of products from the
vending machine 510. In some embodiments, the vending machine 510 may
also include the product water spigot 146 and the cooled product water
spigot.
[0128] Referring now also to FIG. 8, an embodiment of the kiosk for
resource distribution 10 where the housing 12 is a building is depicted.
As shown in FIG. 8, the kiosk for resource distribution 10 may include a
medical clinic 600. In embodiments including a medical clinic 600, the
medical clinic 600 may include various medical equipment. In some
embodiments, the various medical equipment may include beds 602 for
patients of the medical clinic 600. In some embodiments, the various
medical equipment may also include one or more medical poles 604 such as,
but not limited to IV poles. As shown in FIG. 8, the kiosk for resource
distribution 10 may also include one or more refrigerators 160. In the
embodiment shown, the medical refrigeration section 168 of the
refrigerator 160 includes its own refrigerator 160. Additionally, the
medical clinic 600 may have a storage area 100 for storing
non-temperature sensitive medical supplies such as, but not limited to,
bandages, nutrition packages, vitamins, sexual health supplies,
anti-malarial medicine, medical instruments etc. In some embodiments, the
medical clinic 600 may include, for example, at least one water
distillation device 122 and at least one fuel requiring element 102 to
ensure a reliable power supply. The medical clinic, in some embodiments,
may also include an internet connection 411. In some embodiments, one or
more storage area may additionally be included in various embodiments of
the medical clinic 600.
[0129] In some embodiments, the medical clinic 600 may be a veterinary
clinic for live stock, pets, etc. In some embodiments where the kiosk for
resource distribution 10 is an entrepreneurial business, disaster relief
installation, or includes a medical clinic 600 the kiosk for resource
distribution 10 may function as a medical supply center. In such
embodiments, people may come to the kiosk for resource distribution to
purchase or be given medical supplies such as bandages, anti-septic,
vitamins, sexual health supplies, medicines, etc.
[0130] Referring now also to FIG. 9, one of many alternate embodiments of
the kiosk for resource distribution 10 where the kiosk for resource
distribution 10 may be largely automated is shown. As shown in FIG. 9,
the housing 12 may resemble a pavilion. The housing 12 may comprise a
central stand/display area 700. The stand/display area 700 may include at
least one TV 300. Additionally, the stand/display area 700 may include at
least one vending machine 510. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, there
are two vending machines 510. One of the vending machines 510 may
dispense at least one or both product water, and/or cooled product water,
via a product water spigot 146 and/or cooled product water spigot. The
other vending machine 510 may be used to dispense commercial beverages,
snacks, nutrition supplements, etc. The source water reservoir 124,
product water reservoir 144, water distillation device 122, fuel
requiring element 102, and any other relevant components may be housed
inside the stand/display 700. Some embodiments may include at least one
door 16 which provides access to the interior of the stand/display 700 to
allow for maintenance, service, etc.
[0131] As shown in FIG. 9, the kiosk for resource distribution 10 may
include one or more solar panels 702. The solar panels 702 may be used to
supplement power generated by the at least one fuel requiring element 102
or may be used in place of the fuel requiring element 102 in some
embodiments. As shown in FIG. 9, the solar panel 702 may be located on
the roof of the housing 12 to maximize sun exposure. In some embodiments,
the solar panel 702 may be disposed on the roof of an awning 19. This may
be desirable because the awning 19 may be much easier to reposition, if
necessary, than the housing 12 of the kiosk for resource distribution 10.
[0132] In some embodiments, a wind turbine (not shown) may also be
included. The wind turbine may be used in place of the fuel requiring
element 102 or the solar panel 702 or may be used in any combination
therewith. In some embodiments, the kiosk for resource distribution 10
may be tied to a power grid. In such embodiments, the kiosk for resource
distribution 10 may not include a fuel requiring element 102, solar panel
702, or other power generating device. In some other embodiments where
the kiosk for resource distribution 10 is grid tied, a fuel requiring
element 102, solar panel 702, or other power generating device may be
included as a back up or supplement to grid power.
[0133] As shown in FIG. 9, the kiosk for resource distribution 10 may also
include an Internet connection 411 and in these embodiments, the kiosk
for resource distribution 10 may function as a WiFi hot spot. In some
embodiments, the kiosk for resource distribution may also include a FAX
machine (not shown), phone 704, bank of phones 704, etc. The phone 704 or
phones 704 may, for example, be pay phones 704. In some embodiments, the
kiosk for resource distribution 10 may also include at least one
laundering element (not shown) to clean and/or dry clothing, linens, etc.
In some embodiments, such as the substantially automated embodiment of
the kiosk for resource distribution 10 shown in FIG. 9, the laundering
element may include a monetarily operated mechanism. In such embodiments,
the monetarily operated mechanism may enable a kiosk for resource
distribution 10 to charge for laundry services.
[0134] In some embodiments, such as the embodiment shown in FIG. 9,
various equipment may be rented out from the kiosk for resource
distribution 10. Such equipment may be outdoor gear, electronics,
batteries, bicycles, etc. The equipment may be lent out by the
entrepreneur or, as may be the case in the example embodiment in FIG. 9,
an automated process. Especially in the latter scenario, the equipment
may include an identifier such as an RFID tag which aids in tracking
rental and return of the equipment. In some embodiments, equipment from
one kiosk for resource distribution 10 may be returned to another kiosk
for resource distribution 10 which shares equipment resources with the
kiosk for resource distribution 10 from which the piece of equipment was
rented.
[0135] Referring now also to FIG. 10 shows another embodiment of a kiosk
for resource distribution 10. As shown in FIG. 10, the kiosk 10 may
include a shed type housing 12 open on all sides. Additionally, as shown
in FIG. 10, the kiosk for resource distribution 10 may also include at
least one charging station 800 to make the kiosk for resource
distribution 10 a source for portable energy. The charging station 800
may allow patrons to use the kiosk for resource distribution 10 to charge
any number of items, including, but not limited to, batteries such as
portable batteries, cell phones, laptops, flashlights, vehicles, media
players, GPS devices, etc. In some embodiments, the charging station 800
may include a number of power strips which a user may plug into and draw
power from. Other embodiments may feature USB charging ports, etc. In
some embodiments, the kiosk for resource distribution 10 may charge
batteries or various other devices which may then be rented out to the
local population. Various embodiments of the embodiment shown in FIG. 10
may include one or more features shown and described herein with respect
to FIGS. 1-9.
[0136] Referring now also to FIG. 11, a number of charging stations 800
are shown in one of many possible embodiments where the housing 12 is a
shipping container. In addition to charging stations 800, the kiosk for
resource distribution 10 may provide power or other services via a
mini-grid 900. As shown in FIG. 9, the mini-grid 900 includes at least
one or more utility poles 902. The utility poles 902 may support at least
one utility cable 904. The mini-grid 900 may, for example, be used to
provide power to light surrounding dwellings, street lights, stores,
study spaces, etc. In some embodiments, the mini-grid 900 may be used to
electrify a small village.
[0137] Some embodiments, such as the one shown in FIG. 11, may also
include a cellular communications tower 930. The cellular communications
tower 930 may be used to provide cell phone service to an area in the
vicinity of the kiosk for resource distribution 10. In some embodiments,
the cellular communications tower 930 may include a daisy chain link to
other cellular stations or other cellular communications towers 930 on
other kiosks for resource distribution 10. In some embodiments, the kiosk
for resource distribution 10 may include a broadcasting tower (not
shown).
[0138] In some embodiments, the kiosk for resource distribution 10 or at
least one component of the kiosk for resource distribution 10 may
communicate information to an external device via the cellular
communication tower 930. In other embodiments, communication of
information may be accomplished via a satellite link, internet link,
short wave radio, ultra high frequency radio, etc. This may also allow
the kiosk for resource distribution 10 to be used, for example, as a bush
pilot tower. This may allow remote monitoring of the kiosk for resource
distribution 10. Remote monitoring may be desirable for a variety of
reasons, including, but not limited to, determining if a problem
requiring maintenance exists with the kiosk for resource distribution 10,
if a vending machine 510 or inventory requires restocking, or determining
where a stolen element of the kiosk for resource distribution 10 was
taken.
[0139] As shown in FIG. 11, the kiosk for resource distribution 10 may
include a storage area 100 for a number of consumer product water
containers 940. The consumer product water containers 940 may be stored
full or may be picked up by the customer and filled from the product
water spigot 146 or cooled product water spigot. In some embodiments, the
consumer product water containers 940 may be lent out in a deposit-refund
system to encourage reuse. In other embodiments the consumer product
water containers 940 may be a product sold by a kiosk for resource
distribution 10. In some embodiments, the consumer product water
containers 940 may be brought to a customer's residence by staff of the
kiosk for resource distribution 10 as part of a delivery service. In some
embodiments, the kiosk for resource distribution 10 may provide consumer
product water container 940 sanitation. In a specific embodiment, waste
heat from a fuel requiring element 102 may be used to generate steam to
steam clean consumer product water containers 940.
[0140] Referring also to FIG. 12, an example block diagram is shown. As
shown, the block diagram illustrates a kiosk for resource distribution 10
where the kiosk for resource distribution 10 is built up from one or a
number of modules 1000. As shown, the kiosk for resource distribution 10
in FIG. 12 includes eight different modules 1000 (module 1000A-1000H).
Each of the modules 1000 may include of a number of different components
1002. In the example block diagram each module 1000 includes six
components 1002. In some embodiments, each module 1000 may not include
the same number of components 1002. In some embodiments, at least one
module 1000 may include more than six components 1002. In some
embodiments, at least one module 1000 may include less than six
components 1002. In some embodiments, modules 1000 may include a number
of components 1002 and may or may not include a number of additional,
optional components 1002. In some embodiments, at least one component
1002 may include one or a number of options (not shown in FIG. 12) which
may or may not be included in the component 1002.
[0141] The modules 1000 may include all components 1002 necessary to
perform or implement a core function or core usage of the kiosk for
resource distribution 10. The modules 1000 may be standardized and easily
assembled on site without the need for heavy machinery, advanced
technology, or skilled workers. The modules 1000 may be sized such that
they may easily be transported. In some embodiments, use of modules 1000
may increase deployability of the kiosk for resource distribution 10
because the individual modules 1000 may be made light enough to be
carried to location by a helicopter. In some embodiments, the modules
1000 or specific modules 1000 may come pre-assembled. Each module 1000
may be constructed such that it may easily interface or intermix with any
other module 1000 when put together in a housing 12. In some embodiments
the components 1002 of each module 1000 may not be pre-assembled. In such
embodiments, the components 1002 may be arranged on site, for example, in
what is determined to be the most spatially efficacious manner. In some
embodiments, at least one module 1000 may come as a kit of parts.
[0142] The modules 1000 allow the kiosk for resource distribution 10 to be
easily customized or adjusted to suit the needs of an intended use,
geographical location, etc. or to best use available local resources.
Depending on the intended use, geographical location, available
resources, etc. one may pick and chose from a number of different
possible modules 1000, selecting modules 1000 which are optimally suited.
Since any module 1000 may easily interface with any other module 1000,
there is no need to completely redesign a kiosk for resource distribution
10 for every different geographical location, use, etc. For a specific
example, a kiosk for resource distribution 10 to be used in a disaster
relief scenario may include modules 1000 for providing power, clean
water, and medical care. Other possible modules 1000 may be used for
education, entertainment, retail, culinary, fuel production, scientific
purposes, storage, processing/manufacture (e.g. tailoring, welding,
butchering, seed preparation, etc.), communication, or any other purpose.
The modules 1000 may be mixed and matched to easily build up a kiosk for
resource distribution 10 which best serves any specific scenario.
[0143] Referring also to FIG. 13 an example block diagram of an example
water module 1100 for a kiosk for resource distribution 10 is shown. A
water module 1100 may be included in a kiosk for resource distribution 10
for example, for use in areas with limited or no access to safe water. In
areas with sufficient access to safe water, a water module 1100 may not
be included in the kiosk for resource distribution 10. In some
embodiments, the water module 1100 may be substituted with another module
1000 which better serves the needs of a specific location.
[0144] Still referring to FIG. 13, as shown, the example water module 1100
includes four components 1002 one of which is optional. The example water
module 1100 includes a clean water component 1102, collection component
1104, delivery component 1106 and an optional chilling component 1108. As
shown in the example embodiment of the water module 1100, the clean water
component 1102 includes a water distillation device 122. In some
embodiments, the clean water component 1102 may include another clean
water device which is not a water distillation device 122. In some
embodiments, the other clean water component 1102 may be a second water
distillation device 122. In some embodiments, the clean water component
1102 may include a single clean water device which is not a water
distillation device 122. In some embodiments, the clean water component
1102 may be made up of other elements in addition to or in place of those
shown in FIG. 13.
[0145] The water module 1100 may also include a collection component 1104
as shown in the example block diagram in FIG. 13. As shown, the
collection component 1104 may include a source water reservoir 124. The
source water reservoir 124 may be any type of reservoir, such as, but not
limited to those described above. The exemplary collection component 1104
includes a source water liquid level sensor. The collection component
1104 may also optionally include a pump 130. In various embodiments, the
collection component 1104 may include other elements in addition to or in
place of those shown in FIG. 13.
[0146] The example water module 1100 in FIG. 13 also includes a delivery
component 1106 to deliver the clean, product water to a consumer. As
shown, the example delivery component 1106 includes a product water
reservoir 144. The product water reservoir 144 may be any type of
reservoir, such as, but not limited to those described above. A product
water spigot 146 and product liquid level sensor are also included in the
delivery component 1106 of the example water module 1100 shown in FIG.
13. In some embodiments, the delivery component 1106 may optionally
include an auxiliary water reservoir 162 which may be any type of
reservoir, such as but not limited to those described above. The delivery
component 1106 may also include a cooled water spigot and a reservoir
cleaning means.
[0147] In some embodiments, the water module 1108 may additionally include
other options as additional components 1002. For purposes of example, an
optional chilling component 1108 is included in the water module 1100 in
FIG. 13. The chilling component 1108 in the example block diagram
includes a refrigerator 160. In some embodiments, the refrigerator 160
may be included in a separate module 1000. In some embodiments, other
components 1002 may be included. Various connectors, conduits, electrical
wiring, etc. may also be included in the water module 1100 to couple
various components 1002 of the water module 1100 together and to
interface with another module 1000 or modules 1000.
[0148] Referring now also to FIG. 14 an isometric view of an example water
module 1100 is shown. As shown, the example water module 1100 includes a
floor 1111. Under the floor 1111 a source water reservoir 124 is
disposed. The water module 1100 also includes a water device which in the
example embodiment is a water distillation device 122. The water device
may be in communication with the source water reservoir 124 via a
source-to-still intake conduit 142. As shown, a product water reservoir
144 may also be included, in some embodiments, in the example water
module 1100 in FIG. 14. The product water reservoir 144 may be in
communication with water device via a still-to-product reservoir conduit
145. In some embodiments where a large capacity for safe water production
is desirable, multiple water modules 1100 such as the water module 1100
shown in FIG. 14 may be included in the kiosk for resource distribution
10.
[0149] An electrical distribution box 236 and a number of outlets 238 are
also visible in FIG. 14. In some embodiments, the electrical distribution
box 236 and outlets 238 may not be included as part of the water module
1100. For example, in some embodiments, they may be included as part of a
battery bank module 1200 (see FIG. 15) or power module 1600 (see FIG.
16). In some embodiments, the outlets 238 may be included as part of an
interior module (not shown).
[0150] Referring now also to FIG. 15, an isometric view of an example
water module 1100, battery module 1200, and refrigeration module 1300 is
shown. The example water module 1100 shown includes a frame component
1110. As shown, the example water module 1110 includes a floor 1111, but
does not include walls. The frame component 1110 instead includes a stand
structure 1112. In some embodiments, walls may be included as part of an
interior module (not shown). In some embodiments, the water module 1100
may not include the frame component 1110. In such embodiments, the floor
1111 and stand structure 1112 may be included as part of an interior
module and not as part of the water module 1100. In some embodiments, the
interior module may include all of the wall materials 15, flooring 17,
lights, 240 outlets 238, etc. of the kiosk for resource distribution 10.
[0151] Under the floor 1111 of the example water module 1100 is a source
water reservoir 124. As shown, the example water module 1100 includes two
water devices which are water distillation devices 122. Some embodiments
may only include a single water device (see FIG. 14) or more than two
water devices. The example water module 1100 also includes two product
water reservoirs 144. The water module 1100 may also include plumbing
such as the source-to-still intake conduit 142 (see FIG. 14) and
still-to-product reservoir conduit 145 (see FIG. 14). In some
embodiments, the plumbing may be integrated into the frame component
1110. In some embodiments, the water module 1100 may include a water
output metering system, a sink, a shower, various spigots etc. In some
embodiments, a source water pump 130 and hose may also be included as
part of the water module 1100.
[0152] An embodiment of a battery bank module 1200 is also shown in FIG.
15. In some embodiments, the battery bank module 1200 includes a battery
bank 230. The battery bank 230 may be connected to a power source to
charge the battery bank 230 of the battery bank module 1200. The power
source may include, but is not limited to, one or more of the following:
an electrical grid, fuel requiring element 102, or any other suitable
power source. The battery bank module 1200, in some embodiments, includes
an electrical distribution box 236 which may be coupled to the stand
structure 1112 in the example embodiment. The refrigeration module 1300
shown in FIG. 15 includes a refrigerator 160. In some embodiments, the
refrigeration module 1300 may also include a freezer, segregated medical
refrigeration section 168, etc.
[0153] Referring now also to FIG. 16, an exploded view of an example kiosk
for resource distribution 10 which includes a number of different modules
1000 is shown. As shown, the kiosk for resource distribution 10 includes
a structure module 1500, a power module 1600, a water module 1100,
battery bank module 1200, refrigeration module 1300, an awning module
1700, and a communication module 1800. A kiosk for resource distribution
10 assembled from the structure module 1500, power module 1600, water
module 1100, battery bank module 1200, refrigeration module 1300, awning
module 1700, and communication module 1800 as shown may be best suited
for a location with limited or no access to electricity and safe water.
[0154] Still referring also to FIG. 16, as shown the structure module 1500
is a housing 12. Specifically, the shown structure module 1500 is a
20.times.8.times.8 foot shipping container. In some embodiments, the
structure module 1500 may be a structure which is pre-existing on site.
In some alternate embodiments, the structure module 1500 may be a
structure which is assembled out of materials readily available on site
(e.g. concrete masonry units).
[0155] As mentioned above, in some embodiments, modules 1000 may be
provided in a standard size. This may be desirable/beneficial for many
reasons, including, but not limited to, it may allow the modules 1000 to
be easily placed into the structure module 1500 when the modules 1000 are
conglomerated into the kiosk for resource distribution 10. This may also
allow the kiosk for resource distribution 10 to be quickly constructed.
In the example embodiment, modules 1000 are sized to be placed/slid
inside the 20.times.8.times.8 shipping container.
[0156] In various embodiments, the structure module 1500 may be
constructed such that minimal modification is needed. In some
embodiments, the structure module 1500 may only need to have openings cut
into the sides of a housing 12 for electrical, plumbing, natural light,
ventilation, and various fittings such as exterior lighting fittings. The
various fittings may be pre-assembled such that they need only to be
welding or otherwise coupled to the structure module 1500.
[0157] Still referring also to FIG. 16, as shown, some embodiments of the
power module 1600 include a fuel requiring element 102 which in some
embodiments is a Stirling engine power generator. In other embodiments,
the power module 1600 may not include a fuel requiring element 102 or may
include a fuel requiring element 102 which is not a Stirling engine power
generator. In some embodiments, the power module 1600 may include a
radiator 224 which, when the kiosk for resource distribution 10 is
assembled, may reside on the roof of the structure module 1500. In some
embodiments, the power module 1600 may also include at least one oven
190. In some embodiments, the oven 190 may not be included as part of the
power module 1600 but as part of its own module 1000. As shown, in some
embodiments, the oven 190 may receive heat from waste heat of the fuel
requiring element 102. When assembled the oven 190 may project out of a
side of the structure module 1500 so that it may be used from the
exterior of the kiosk for resource distribution 10. In some embodiments,
the power module 1600 or a different module 1000 of a kiosk for resource
distribution 10 may include other mechanism or method of utilizing waste
heat (such as, but not limited to those described above) from a fuel
requiring element 102.
[0158] In some embodiments, the power module 1600 may include any number
of additional components 1002. For example, in some embodiments, the
power module 1600 may include at least one fuel storage tank 104. In some
embodiments, the power module 1600 may include batteries (not shown) for
startup of a power generating element. In some embodiments, the battery
bank 230 may be included as part of the power module 1600. In some
embodiments, the power module 1600 may also include cabling and hardware
for a mini-grid. In still other embodiments, the power module 1600 may
include, for example, rechargeable lighting units which may be given,
rented, sold to the local population. In some embodiments, the power
module 1600 may include a charging station 800.
[0159] The water module 1100, battery bank module 1200, and refrigeration
module 1300 are the same as the embodiment shown in FIG. 15. The frame
component 1110 of the water module 1100, however, includes walls instead
of the stand structure 1112. The water module 1100, battery bank module
1200, and refrigeration module 1300 may be placed into the structure
module 1500 after the power module 1600 has been placed into the
structure module 1500. As mentioned above, each module 1000 may be
constructed such that it may easily interface with other modules 1000. In
various embodiments, for example, the power module 1600 may be
constructed such that any plumbing, electrical wiring, walls, etc. line
up and/or may easily be attached to plumbing, electrical wiring, walls,
etc. of the water module 1100, battery bank module 1200 and refrigeration
module 1300.
[0160] As shown, and still referring also to FIG. 16, some embodiments
include an awning module 1700. The example awning module 1700 includes an
awning 19. In some embodiments, the awning module 1700 may include
additional components 1002 such as seating 502, benches, tables, etc. In
some embodiments, seating 502, tables, benches, etc. may be included in a
separate module 1000.
[0161] Referring also to FIGS. 16-19, the awning module 1700, in some
embodiments, may not be disposed on or in the structure module 1500, but
may be an auxiliary part of the kiosk for resource distribution 10. In
some embodiments, the awning module 1700 may differ. For example, the
awning module 1700 may be coupled to the structure module 1500 such that
it may fold out, slide out, roll out, etc. from the structure module
1500. In some embodiments, the awning module 1700 may perform the
function of a structure module 1500. In such embodiments, all of the
various modules 1000 in a particular kiosk for resource distribution 10
may be enclosed by an awning module 1700. In some embodiments, the awning
module 1700 may be easily repositioned or broken down and stored inside
the kiosk for resource distribution 10.
[0162] In some embodiments, the awning module 1700 may be assembled from a
kit of parts on site. The awning module 1700 may be used to provide a
shaded or sheltered area around the kiosk for resource distribution 10.
Additionally, the awning module 1700 may be used to expand the overall
size of the kiosk for resource distribution 10. This may be desirable in
entrepreneurial applications for instance because it creates a bigger
area to display goods and commodities.
[0163] The embodiment depicted additionally includes a communication
module 1800. In the example embodiment, the communication module 1800
includes a satellite receiver 1802. The satellite receiver 1802 may
provide one way or two way communication. In the example embodiment, the
satellite receiver 1802 may be used to provide a wide range of channels
for a TV 300 which in the example embodiment is also included in the
communication module 1800. The satellite receiver 1802 may be used for a
number of other applications, such as but not limited to telephone,
radio, internet, etc. In some embodiments, the communications module 1800
may provide other forms of wireless digital connectivity. For example,
some embodiments of the communications module 1800 may include a cellular
communications tower 930. Other embodiments of the communications module
1800 may be configured to provide WiFi hotspot internet access.
[0164] Referring still to FIGS. 16-19 in some embodiments, the roof of the
structure module 1500 may be removed. In some embodiments, the power
module 1600 is disposed inside the structure module 1500 and at an end of
the structure module 1500. As shown, the oven 190 of the power module
1600 extends out of the structure module 1500 through the side of the
structure module 1500. The water module 1100, battery bank module 1200,
and refrigerator module 1300 are also in their assembled location in the
kiosk 10. As shown, the water module 1100, battery bank module 1200, and
refrigerator module 1300 take up much of the remaining interior space of
the structure module 1500. The satellite receiver 1802 of the
communications module 1800 is also shown in its assembled location. As
shown, the awing module 1700 extends off the right end of the structure
module 1700. The roof of the awning module 1700 (for example, shown in
FIG. 17) may be transparent. In other embodiments, the roof of the awning
module 1700 may be completely opaque or somewhat transparent.
[0165] Still referring to FIGS. 16-19, some embodiments of the water
module 1100, for example, as shown in FIG. 17, include a filling station
1120. As shown, the filling station 1120 includes a product water spigot
146 which is accessible from the exterior of the structure module 1500.
The filling station 1120 also includes a wire basket 1122 which may be
used to hold a product water container 940 as it is being filled. In some
embodiments, the filling station 1120 may include a platform or other
holder to hold a product water container 940 while it is being filled. In
some embodiments, a wire basket 1122 or other holder may not be included
and product water containers 940 may be placed on the ground when they
are being filled.
[0166] Still referring also to FIGS. 16-18, FIG. 18 shows a front
assembled view of the example kiosk for resource distribution 10 shown
exploded in FIG. 16. As shown, the awning module 1700 covers the entrance
to the kiosk for resource distribution 10. The refrigeration module 1300,
battery bank module 1200, and water module 1100 are in their assembled
locations inside of the structure module 1500. The communication module
1800 is also visible in its assembled location on the structure module
1500. The radiator 224 of the power module 1600 is also shown on the roof
of the structure module 1500.
[0167] Still referring to FIGS. 16-18, as shown, an example store module
1900 occupies the extra interior space in the structure module 1500 not
taken by the power module 1600, water module 1100, battery bank module
1200, and refrigeration module 1300 (for example, FIG. 18). As shown, the
example store module 1900 includes shelving/displays 198 for displaying
various goods. In other embodiments, the store module 1900 may include
other elements such as a cash register, menus, racks for newspapers or
magazines, etc. In some embodiments, the refrigeration module 1300
includes a refrigerator 160 with a door that is substantially
transparent. This may be desirable in embodiments with a store module
1900 because it allows a user to see any commodities which may be for
sale in the refrigerator 160.
[0168] Referring now also to FIG. 19 another embodiment of a kiosk for
resource distribution 10 which is comprised of a number of different
modules 1000 is shown. In the embodiment shown, the kiosk for resource
distribution 10 includes a structure module 1500, a communication module
1800, a water module 1100, a battery bank module 1200, a refrigeration
module 1300 a store module 1900, and awning module 1700, and a power
module 1600.
[0169] As shown, the structure module 1500 in the example embodiment shown
in FIG. 19 is a 20.times.8.times.8 shipping container similar to the
structure module 1500 shown in FIGS. 16-18. The communication module 1800
is shown attached to the structure module 1500 and is the same as the
communication module 1800 shown in FIGS. 16-18. The water module 1100,
battery bank module 1200, and refrigeration module 1300 used in the
example embodiment in FIG. 19 are the same as those used in FIGS. 16. The
store module 1900 is larger than that shown in FIG. 18. The awning module
1700 may be an embodiment similar to that shown and described with
respect to FIGS. 16-18. In the embodiment shown, the power module 1600
may not include a fuel requiring element 102 as it does in FIGS. 16-18.
The embodiment of power module shown in FIG. 18 may include at least one
solar panel 702, and in some embodiments, a plurality of solar panels
702, which may be placed on the roof of the structure module 1500, roof
of the awning module 1700, and/or on the ground surrounding the kiosk for
resource distribution 10.
[0170] As mentioned above, by constructing the kiosk for resource
distribution 10 from a number of modules 1000, it is easily adaptable to
different scenarios. Depending on the scenario, one may select modules
1000 so that they best leverage available resources or best suit the
local area. For example, in a scenario where ample solar energy is
available, a power module 1600 which runs off solar power may be easily
substituted for a power module 1600 running off a fuel requiring element
102 without needing to redesign the entire kiosk for resource
distribution 10. Additionally, as shown in FIG. 19, this helps to
optimally utilize the interior space of the structure module 1500.
Without requiring redesigning the entire kiosk for resource distribution
10 the space occupied by the power module 1600 in FIGS. 16-18 may be
easily filled by any other module 1000. In the example embodiment in FIG.
19, a larger store module 1900 is used to fill the extra space.
[0171] Referring now also to FIG. 20, an embodiment of the kiosk for
resource distribution 10 shown exploded apart in FIG. 19. As shown, in
some embodiments, the power module 1600 may include a number of solar
panels 702 which are disposed on the roof of the awning module 1700. The
space created by swapping the power module 1600 with a fuel requiring
element 102 for a power module 1600, which utilizes solar energy, may be
used by a much larger store module 1900 than the embodiment shown in
FIGS. 16-18. As shown, the store module 1900 in FIG. 20 includes extra
shelving/displays 198. The store module 1900 in FIG. 20 also includes a
number of storage areas 100. Additionally, the store module 1900 includes
a charging station 800.
[0172] Referring now also to FIG. 21 an example of a kiosk for resource
distribution 10 where the structure module 1500 is a 10.times.8.times.8
foot shipping container is shown. As shown, some embodiments of the kiosk
for resource distribution 10 include a refrigeration module 1300, a store
module 1900, a communication module 1800. Some embodiments may include a
radiator 224, and/or at least one oven 190 and/or at least one product
water tank 144.
[0173] In contrast to the embodiments of water modules 1100 described
above, the embodiment in FIG. 21 includes a single product water
reservoir 144. Additionally, the product water reservoir 144 is located
on the roof of the structure module 1500 to maximize space in the
interior of the structure module 1500. Other embodiments of the kiosk for
resource distribution 10 may include the product water reservoir 144
and/or product water reservoirs 144 on the roof of the structure module
1500 to maximize space in the interior of the structure module 1500.
[0174] Referring now also to FIG. 22 a top view of an embodiment of a
kiosk for resource distribution 10 is shown. As shown, the top of the
structure module 1500, radiator 224, product water reservoir 144, and
satellite receiver 1802 of the communications module 1800 have been
removed in FIG. 22 to allow a clear look at the interior of the structure
module 1500 in FIG. 22. As shown, the refrigeration module 1300 and store
module 1900 are sectioned off from the rest of the interior of the
structure module by a first partitioning wall 101. Also as shown, the TV
300 of the communications module 1800 is located on a door 16 of the
structure module 1500. The TV 300 is only viewable when the door 16 is
swung open. When closed, the TV 300 is protected by the exterior of the
structure module 1500, which in the example embodiment is steel.
[0175] Also as shown in FIG. 22, in some embodiments, the refrigeration
module 1300 includes a medical refrigeration section 168. As shown, the
medical refrigeration section 168 extends into the first portioning wall
101 and is completely segregated from the rest of the refrigerator 160.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 22, the medical refrigeration section 168
is only accessible from the right side of the first partitioning wall
101. The rest of the refrigeration module 1300 is only accessible from
the left side of the first partitioning wall 101. This helps to ensure
that cross contamination may not occur.
[0176] In some embodiments, a battery bank module 1200 may also be
included in the kiosk for resource distribution 10 shown in FIG. 22. As
shown, the battery bank module 1200 may be placed against the right side
of the first partitioning wall 101. As shown, the power module 1600 may
include a fuel requiring element 102 which, in some embodiments and as
shown in FIG. 22, may be a Stirling engine power generator. In some
embodiments, the fuel requiring element 102 may be a different type of
power generator. In some embodiments, the power module may not include a
fuel requiring element 102. As shown, the power module 1600 may also
include at least one oven 190. The oven 190 in some embodiments, projects
out of the side of the structure module 1500 and may be heated by waste
heat from the fuel requiring element 102 in the example embodiment.
[0177] The embodiment of a kiosk for resource distribution 10 in FIG. 22
also includes a water module 1100 as mentioned above. As shown, the water
module 1100 may includes a single water device which in the example
embodiment is a water distillation device 122. Other embodiments of water
modules 1100, such as but not limited to those described above, may
include a single water device or two or more water devices. In some
embodiments, the water module 1100 may include a single water device
because the structure module 1500 is relatively small.
[0178] Referring now also to FIG. 23, shows a cross section taken at line
23-23 of the example kiosk for resource distribution 10 shown in FIG. 21
is shown. As shown, the source water reservoir 124 of the water module
1100 may be located under the floor 1111 of the water module 1100. In
some embodiments, the floor 1111 of the water module 1100 may extend
across the entire length of the kiosk for resource distribution 10. In
some embodiments, a fuels storage tank 104 is located under the floor
1111.
[0179] Referring now also to FIG. 24, a front view of an embodiment of a
kiosk for resource distribution 10 shown in. Some embodiments include a
store module 1900 including shelving/displays 198 and a number of storage
areas 100. In some embodiments, the refrigerator 160 of the refrigeration
module 1300 may include a transparent front so that products in the
refrigerator 160 may be viewed by potential customers. In some
embodiments, a charging station 800 may also be included as a part of the
store module 1900.
[0180] Referring now also to FIG. 25 another embodiment of a kiosk for
resource distribution 10 is shown. Some embodiments of the kiosk for
resource distribution 10 include a structure module 1500. In some
embodiments, the structure module 1500 may be a 10.times.8.times.8 foot
shipping container. A communication module 1800 and refrigeration module
1300 may also be included in some embodiments. The kiosk for resource
distribution 10 may also include a power module 1600. The power module
1600 in some embodiments may not include a fuel requiring element 102 but
rather may include one or more solar panels 702. The solar panels 702, in
some embodiments, may be disposed above the roof the structure module
1500 and may be held in place by a number of solar panel support beams
1610. In some embodiments, the power module 1600 may include a charging
station 800 which may be located on a door 16 of the structure module
1500. One or more storage areas 100 may also be included in some
embodiments of the kiosk for resource distribution 10. In some
embodiments, the storage areas 100 may be included as an optional
component 1002 of the power module 1600. In some embodiments, the storage
areas 100 may be used to store rechargeable batteries, rechargeable
lighting units, etc. which may be given, sold, or rented to the local
population.
[0181] Referring now also to FIG. 26 a top view of the embodiment of a
kiosk for resource distribution 10 shown in FIG. 25 is shown. The roof of
the structure module 1500, satellite receiver 1802 of the communications
module 1800, and the solar panels 702 of the power module 1600 have been
removed in FIG. 26 so that the interior layout of the kiosk for resource
distribution may be easily seen. In some embodiments, a battery bank
module 1200 may be included. In some embodiments, a refrigeration module
1300 extends through a first partitioning wall 101. The refrigerator
module 1300 may include a refrigerator 160 and a medical refrigeration
section 168. In some embodiments, the medical refrigeration section 168
may be completely segregated from the refrigerator 160, for example, in
some embodiments, may be on the opposite side of the first partitioning
wall 101 to help prevent cross contamination.
[0182] Still referring also to FIG. 26, in some embodiments, the kiosk for
resource distribution 10 may also include a water module 1100. In some
embodiments, water module 1100 may include a product water reservoir 144.
In some embodiments, the water module may also include two (or more)
water devices which, in some embodiments, may be water distillation
devices 122. Some embodiments include a filling station 1120 in the water
module 1100 which may be accessible from the exterior of the structure
module 1500. The water module 1100 may include two water devices in some
embodiments, for example, in some embodiments where a fuel requiring
element 102 is not included, leaving additional space available in the
structure module 1500.
[0183] Still referring also to FIG. 26, in some embodiments, two storage
areas 100 may be coupled to doors 16 on one part of the of the structure
module 1500. Such storage areas 100 may be included as an optional
component 1002 of a water module 1100 and may be used to store product
water containers 940, filters, etc. Some embodiments may include any
number of storage areas 100 as part of a storage module.
[0184] Referring also to FIG. 27, a cross sectional view taken at line
27-27 of the example kiosk for resource distribution 10 shown in FIG. 26
is shown. In some embodiments the water module 1100 includes a source
water reservoir 124. As shown, the source water reservoir 124 may be
disposed under the floor 1111 of the water module 1100. In some
embodiments, the source water reservoir 124 may be disposed on the roof
of the structure module 1500 and/or under the solar panels 702.
[0185] Various alternatives and modifications may be devised by those
skilled in the art without departing from the disclosure. Accordingly,
the present disclosure is intended to embrace all such alternatives,
modifications and variances. Additionally, while several embodiments of
the present disclosure have been shown in the drawings and/or discussed
herein, it is not intended that the disclosure be limited thereto, as it
is intended that the disclosure be as broad in scope as the art will
allow and that the specification be read likewise. Therefore, the above
description should not be construed as limiting, but merely as
exemplifications of particular embodiments. And, those skilled in the art
will envision other modifications within the scope and spirit of the
claims appended hereto. Other elements, steps, methods and techniques
that are insubstantially different from those described above and/or in
the appended claims are also intended to be within the scope of the
disclosure.
[0186] The embodiments shown in the drawings are presented only to
demonstrate certain examples of the disclosure. The drawings described
are only illustrative and are non-limiting. In the drawings, for
illustrative purposes, the size of some of the elements may be
exaggerated and not drawn to a particular scale. Additionally, elements
shown within the drawings that have the same numbers may be identical
elements or may be similar elements, depending on the context.
[0187] Where the term "comprising" is used in the present description and
claims, it does not exclude other elements or steps. Where an indefinite
or definite article is used when referring to a singular noun, e.g. "a"
"an" or "the", this includes a plural of that noun unless something
otherwise is specifically stated. Hence, the term "comprising" should not
be interpreted as being restricted to the items listed thereafter; it
does not exclude other elements or steps, and so the scope of the
expression "a device comprising items A and B" should not be limited to
devices consisting only of components A and B. This expression signifies
that, with respect to the present disclosure, the only relevant
components of the device are A and B.
[0188] Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like,
whether used in the description or in the claims, are provided for
distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for
describing a sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood
that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate
circumstances (unless clearly disclosed otherwise) and that the
embodiments of the disclosure described herein are capable of operation
in other sequences and/or arrangements than are described or illustrated
herein.
[0189] While the principles of the disclosure have been described herein,
it is to be understood by those skilled in the art that this description
is made only by way of example and not as a limitation as to the scope of
the disclosure. Other embodiments are contemplated within the scope of
the present disclosure in addition to the exemplary embodiments shown and
described herein. Modifications and substitutions by one of ordinary
skill in the art are considered to be within the scope of the present
disclosure.
* * * * *
